PMID- 38011675 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240229 LR - 20240229 IS - 1096-0929 (Electronic) IS - 1096-0929 (Linking) VI - 198 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Feb 28 TI - Long-lasting developmental effects in rat offspring after maternal exposure to acetamiprid in the drinking water during gestation. PG - 61-75 LID - 10.1093/toxsci/kfad122 [doi] AB - Neonicotinoids (NNTs) are a class of insecticides proposed to be safe for pest control in urban, suburban, and agricultural applications. However, little is known about their developmental effects after repeated low-dose exposures during gestation. Here, we tested a dose considered subthreshold for maternal toxicity in rats (6 mg/kg/day) by assessing several morphological, biochemical, and neurobehavioral features in preterm fetuses and developing pups after maternal administration of the NTT acetamiprid (ACP) dissolved in the drinking water during gestational days (GD) 2-19. The exploratory evaluation included monitoring maternal body weight gain, fetal viability, body weight and sex ratio, cephalic length, neonatal body weight and sex ratio, metabolic enzymes in the placenta, maternal blood and fetal liver, and anogenital distance and surface righting response during infancy. We also used the circling training test to study the integrity of the associative-spatial-motor response in adolescence. Results showed no consistent findings indicating maternal, reproductive or developmental toxicity. However, we found ACP effects on maternal body weight gain, placental butyrylcholinesterase activity, and neurobehavioral responses, suggestive of a mild toxic action. Thus, our study showed a trend for developmental susceptibility at a dose so far considered subtoxic. Although the ACP concentration in environmental samples of surface water and groundwater has been mostly reported to be much lower than that used in our study, our results suggest that the ACP point of departure used in current guidelines aimed to prevent developmental effects may need to be verified by complementary sensitive multiple-endpoint testing in the offspring. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Toxicology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Longoni, Victoria AU - Longoni V AD - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEyN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. FAU - Kandel Gambarte, Paula Cristina AU - Kandel Gambarte PC AD - Instituto de Quimica Biologica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN-CONICET) and FCEyN, UBA, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. FAU - Rueda, Lis AU - Rueda L AD - FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. FAU - Fuchs, Julio Silvio AU - Fuchs JS AD - Instituto IQUIBICEN-CONICET and Departamento Quimica Biologica, FCEyN, UBA, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. FAU - Rovedatti, Maria Gabriela AU - Rovedatti MG AD - Departamentos Quimica Biologica and Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, IQUIBICEN-CONICET, FCEyN, UBA, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. FAU - Wolansky, Marcelo Javier AU - Wolansky MJ AD - Departamento Quimica Biologica, IQUIBICEN-CONICET, FCEyN, UBA, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. LA - eng GR - PIP 11220120100680CO/Argentina National Research Council/ GR - University of Buenos Aires/ GR - 20020130100862BA/UBACYT research/ GR - UBA Secretary of Science and Investigation/ GR - Biological Sciences students/ PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Toxicol Sci JT - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology JID - 9805461 RN - 0 (Drinking Water) RN - 5HL5N372P0 (acetamiprid) RN - EC 3.1.1.8 (Butyrylcholinesterase) RN - 0 (Neonicotinoids) SB - IM MH - Rats MH - Pregnancy MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Maternal Exposure/adverse effects MH - *Drinking Water MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Butyrylcholinesterase MH - Placenta MH - Body Weight MH - Neonicotinoids/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - developmental toxicity OT - maternal exposure OT - neonicotinoids OT - rats EDAT- 2023/11/27 18:42 MHDA- 2024/02/29 06:43 CRDT- 2023/11/27 16:34 PHST- 2024/02/29 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/27 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/27 16:34 [entrez] AID - 7451857 [pii] AID - 10.1093/toxsci/kfad122 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Sci. 2024 Feb 28;198(1):61-75. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad122.