PMID- 38015561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240306 LR - 20240306 IS - 1538-8514 (Electronic) IS - 1535-7163 (Print) IS - 1535-7163 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar 4 TI - Circulating Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate as a Potential Biomarker for Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH1/2) Mutant Cholangiocarcinoma. PG - 394-399 LID - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-23-0460 [doi] AB - Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG). IDH1/2 mutations preferentially convert alphaKG to R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R2HG), resulting in R2HG accumulation in tumor tissues. We investigated circulating 2-hydroxyglutate (2HG) as potential biomarkers for patients with IDH-mutant (IDHmt) cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). R2HG and S-2-hydroxyglutarate (S2HG) levels in blood and tumor tissues were analyzed in a discovery cohort of patients with IDHmt glioma and CCA. Results were validated in cohorts of patients with CCA and clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. The R2HG/S2HG ratio (rRS) was significantly elevated in tumor tissues, but not in blood for patients with IDHmt glioma, while circulating rRS was elevated in patients with IDHmt CCA. There were overlap distributions of circulating R2HG and total 2HG in patients with both IDHmt and wild-type (IDHwt) CCA, while there was minimal overlap in rRS values between patients with IDHmt and IDHwt CCA. Using the rRS cut-off value of 1.5, the sensitivity of rRS was 90% and specificity was 96.8%. Circulating rRS is significantly increased in patients with IDHmt CCA compare with patients with IDHwt CCA. Circulating rRS is a sensitive and specific surrogate biomarker for IDH1/2 mutations in CCA. It can potentially be used as a tool for monitoring IDH-targeted therapy. CI - (c)2023 The Authors; Published by the American Association for Cancer Research. FAU - Lee, Cha Len AU - Lee CL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3919-7539 AD - Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - O'Kane, Grainne M AU - O'Kane GM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8690-403X AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Mason, Warren P AU - Mason WP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9107-2242 AD - Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. AD - MacFeeters Hamilton Center for Neuro-Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Zhang, Wen-Jiang AU - Zhang WJ AUID- ORCID: 0009-0007-2519-8948 AD - Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Spiliopoulou, Pavlina AU - Spiliopoulou P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6486-6319 AD - Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Hansen, Aaron R AU - Hansen AR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2363-8707 AD - Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Grant, Robert C AU - Grant RC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9821-0377 AD - Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Knox, Jennifer J AU - Knox JJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3474-6647 AD - Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Stockley, Tracy L AU - Stockley TL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4476-9722 AD - Advanced Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Zadeh, Gelareh AU - Zadeh G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6637-4502 AD - MacFeeters Hamilton Center for Neuro-Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Chen, Eric X AU - Chen EX AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4581-8848 AD - Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. LA - eng GR - n/a/ PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Mol Cancer Ther JT - Molecular cancer therapeutics JID - 101132535 RN - 2889-31-8 (alpha-hydroxyglutarate) RN - EC 1.1.1.41 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Ketoglutaric Acids) RN - EC 1.1.1.42. (IDH1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Glutarates) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/genetics MH - Biomarkers MH - *Glioma/pathology MH - Mutation MH - Ketoglutaric Acids MH - *Cholangiocarcinoma/genetics MH - Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic/pathology MH - *Bile Duct Neoplasms/genetics MH - *Glutarates PMC - PMC10911702 EDAT- 2023/11/28 12:42 MHDA- 2024/03/06 06:43 PMCR- 2024/03/04 CRDT- 2023/11/28 11:43 PHST- 2023/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/06 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/28 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/28 11:43 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 731448 [pii] AID - MCT-23-0460 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-23-0460 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cancer Ther. 2024 Mar 4;23(3):394-399. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-23-0460.