PMID- 38017473 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231201 IS - 1750-9378 (Print) IS - 1750-9378 (Electronic) IS - 1750-9378 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Nov 28 TI - Elucidating the clonal relationship of esophageal second primary tumors in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 75 LID - 10.1186/s13027-023-00558-z [doi] LID - 75 AB - Laryngeal cancer ranks as the second most prevalent upper airway malignancy, following Lung cancer. Although some progress has been made in managing laryngeal cancer, the 5-year survival rate is disappointing. The gradual increase in the incidence of second primary tumors (SPTs) plays a crucial role in determining survival outcomes during long-term follow-up, and the esophagus was the most common site with a worse prognosis. In clinical practice, the treatment of esophageal second primary tumors (ESPT) in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) has always been challenging. For patients with synchronous tumors, several treatment modalities, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy and potentially curative surgery are necessary but are typically poorly tolerated. Secondary cancer therapy options for metachronous patients are always constrained by index cancer treatment indications. Therefore, understanding the clonal origin of the second primary tumor may be an important issue in the treatment of patients. LSCC cells demonstrate genetic instability because of two distinct aetiologies (human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative and HPV-positive) disease. Various etiologies exhibit distinct oncogenic mechanisms, which subsequently impact the tissue microenvironment. The condition of the tissue microenvironment plays a crucial role in determining the destiny and clonal makeup of mutant cells during the initial stages of tumorigenesis. This review focuses on the genetic advances of LSCC, the current research status of SPT, and the influence of key carcinogenesis of HPV-positive and HPV-negative LSCC on clonal evolution of ESPT cells. The objective is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the molecular basis underlying the clonal origins of SPT, thereby offering novel perspectives for future investigations in this field. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Wan, Meixuan AU - Wan M AD - Department of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Yang, Xinxin AU - Yang X AD - Precision Medicine Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - He, Lin AU - He L AD - Department of Stomatology, Heilongjiang Province Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Meng, Hongxue AU - Meng H AD - Department of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. menghongxue@hrbmu.edu.cn. AD - Precision Medicine Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. menghongxue@hrbmu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 82072985/National Nature Science Foundation of China/ GR - LBH-Q18076/Postdoctoral Scientific. Research Developmental Fund of Heilongjiang Province/ GR - 2017-03/N10 Found project of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital/ GR - JCQN-2018-05/Outstanding Youth Foundation of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital/ GR - YQ2020H036/National Nature Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province/ GR - 2020GSP04/Special funds of central finance to support the development of local University/ GR - 320.6750.19089-22,320.6750.19089-48/Wu-Jieping Medical Foundation/ GR - YXJL-2019-1416-0069/Beijing Medical Award Foundation/ GR - JJQN2021-02/Hai Yan Youth Fund of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital/ GR - 2021-KYYWF-0253/Fund amental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities/ GR - LH2022H065/Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20231128 PL - England TA - Infect Agent Cancer JT - Infectious agents and cancer JID - 101276559 PMC - PMC10685475 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clone OT - Epigenetics OT - Esophageal second primary tumor OT - Field cancerization OT - Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma OT - Tumor microenvironment COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/11/29 06:42 MHDA- 2023/11/29 06:43 PMCR- 2023/11/28 CRDT- 2023/11/29 00:08 PHST- 2023/09/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/29 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/29 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/29 00:08 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13027-023-00558-z [pii] AID - 558 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13027-023-00558-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Infect Agent Cancer. 2023 Nov 28;18(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13027-023-00558-z.