PMID- 38023485 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231201 IS - 2662-6810 (Print) IS - 2052-7276 (Electronic) IS - 2052-7276 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov TI - PoWRKY71 is involved in Paeonia ostii resistance to drought stress by directly regulating light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding 151 gene. PG - uhad194 LID - 10.1093/hr/uhad194 [doi] LID - uhad194 AB - Although the functions of WRKY transcription factors in drought resistance are well known, their regulatory mechanisms in response to drought by stabilising photosynthesis remain unclear. Here, a differentially expressed PoWRKY71 gene that was highly expressed in drought-treated Paeonia ostii leaves was identified through transcriptome analysis. PoWRKY71 positively responded to drought stress with significantly enhanced expression patterns and overexpressing PoWRKY71 in tobacco greatly improved plant tolerance to drought stress, whereas silencing PoWRKY71 in P. ostii resulted in a drought-intolerant phenotype. Furthermore, lower chlorophyll contents, photosynthesis, and inhibited expression of photosynthesis-related light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding 151 (CAB151) gene were found in PoWRKY71-silenced P. ostii. Meanwhile, a homologous system indicated that drought treatment increased PoCAB151 promoter activity. Interactive assays revealed that PoWRKY71 directly bound on the W-box element of PoCAB151 promoter and activated its transcription. In addition, PoCAB151 overexpressing plants demonstrated increased drought tolerance, together with significantly higher chlorophyll contents and photosynthesis, whereas these indices were dramatically lower in PoCAB151-silenced P. ostii. The above results indicated that PoWRKY71 activated the expression of PoCAB151, thus stabilising photosynthesis via regulating chloroplast homeostasis and chlorophyll content in P. ostii under drought stress. This study reveals a novel drought-resistance mechanism in plants and provides a feasible strategy for improving plant drought resistance via stabilising photosynthesis. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nanjing Agricultural University. FAU - Luan, Yuting AU - Luan Y AD - College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Chen, Zijie AU - Chen Z AD - College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Fang, Ziwen AU - Fang Z AD - College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Huang, Xingqi AU - Huang X AD - Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. FAU - Zhao, Daqiu AU - Zhao D AD - College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Tao, Jun AU - Tao J AD - College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230925 PL - England TA - Hortic Res JT - Horticulture research JID - 101655540 PMC - PMC10673652 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/11/29 18:42 MHDA- 2023/11/29 18:43 PMCR- 2023/09/25 CRDT- 2023/11/29 15:49 PHST- 2023/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/29 18:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/29 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/29 15:49 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - uhad194 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hr/uhad194 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Hortic Res. 2023 Sep 25;10(11):uhad194. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhad194. eCollection 2023 Nov.