PMID- 38025770 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231201 IS - 2589-0042 (Electronic) IS - 2589-0042 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Dec 15 TI - CD4(+)LAG3(+)T cells are decreased in SSc-ILD and affect fibroblast mesenchymal transition by TGF-beta3. PG - 108225 LID - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108225 [doi] LID - 108225 AB - Pulmonary fibrosis frequently occurs in rheumatic conditions, particularly systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). The pathology involves cell transformation into interstitial structures and collagen accumulation. CD4(+)LAG3(+)T cells, known for immune inhibition, are relevant in autoimmunity. This study investigates CD4(+)LAG3(+)T cells in SSc-ILD. Clinical analysis revealed a correlation between CD4(+)LAG3(+)T cells and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Using primary human lung fibroblasts (pHLFs) and murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), we showed that CD4(+)LAG3(+)T cells secreted TGF-beta3 inhibits TGF-beta1-induced mesenchymal transformation, modulates cellular function, and reduces collagen release. In mouse models, CD4(+)LAG3(+)T cells exhibited potential in alleviating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. This study emphasizes CD4(+)LAG3(+)T cells' therapeutic promise against fibrosis and proposes their role as biomarkers. CI - (c) 2023 The Author(s). FAU - Qin, Linmang AU - Qin L AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Lin, Haobo AU - Lin H AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Zhu, Fu AU - Zhu F AD - Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou 545007, China. FAU - Wang, Jieying AU - Wang J AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Feng, Tianxiao AU - Feng T AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Xu, Ting AU - Xu T AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Zhang, Guangfeng AU - Zhang G AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiao AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231017 PL - United States TA - iScience JT - iScience JID - 101724038 PMC - PMC10661698 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fibrosis OT - Health sciences OT - Rheumatology COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/11/29 18:43 MHDA- 2023/11/29 18:44 PMCR- 2023/10/17 CRDT- 2023/11/29 16:36 PHST- 2023/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/29 18:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/29 18:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/29 16:36 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2589-0042(23)02302-7 [pii] AID - 108225 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108225 [doi] PST - epublish SO - iScience. 2023 Oct 17;26(12):108225. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108225. eCollection 2023 Dec 15.