PMID- 38029397 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240215 IS - 2152-5250 (Print) IS - 2152-5250 (Linking) DP - 2023 Nov 15 TI - Type-2 Diabetes Alters Hippocampal Neural Oscillations and Disrupts Synchrony between the Hippocampus and Cortex. LID - 10.14336/AD.2023.1106 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of neurological diseases, yet how brain oscillations change as age and T2DM interact is not well characterized. To delineate the age and diabetic effect on neurophysiology, we recorded local field potentials with multichannel electrodes spanning the somatosensory cortex and hippocampus (HPC) under urethane anesthesia in diabetic and normoglycemic control mice, at 200 and 400 days of age. We analyzed the signal power of brain oscillations, brain state, sharp wave associate ripples (SPW-Rs), and functional connectivity between the cortex and HPC. We found that while both age and T2DM were correlated with a breakdown in long-range functional connectivity and reduced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and subventricular zone, T2DM further slowed brain oscillations and reduced theta-gamma coupling. Age and T2DM also prolonged the duration of SPW-Rs and increased gamma power during SPW-R phase. Our results have identified potential electrophysiological substrates of hippocampal changes associated with T2DM and age. The perturbed brain oscillation features and diminished neurogenesis may underlie T2DM-accelerated cognitive impairment. FAU - Rabiller, Gratianne AU - Rabiller G AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - San Francisco VA medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Ip, Zachary AU - Ip Z AD - Departments of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Zarrabian, Shahram AU - Zarrabian S AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - San Francisco VA medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Zhang, Hongxia AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - San Francisco VA medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Sato, Yoshimichi AU - Sato Y AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - San Francisco VA medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Yazdan-Shahmorad, Azadeh AU - Yazdan-Shahmorad A AD - Departments of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Liu, Jialing AU - Liu J AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - San Francisco VA medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - IK6 BX004600/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - I01 BX003335/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - IS1 BX005033/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - R21 NS120193/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS102886/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231115 PL - United States TA - Aging Dis JT - Aging and disease JID - 101540533 UOF - bioRxiv. 2023 May 26;:. PMID: 37292743 EDAT- 2023/11/29 18:42 MHDA- 2023/11/29 18:42 CRDT- 2023/11/29 17:31 PHST- 2023/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/29 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/29 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/29 17:31 [entrez] AID - AD.2023.1106 [pii] AID - 10.14336/AD.2023.1106 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Aging Dis. 2023 Nov 15. doi: 10.14336/AD.2023.1106.