PMID- 38037766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240425 LR - 20240429 IS - 1613-6829 (Electronic) IS - 1613-6810 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 17 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Prepared MW-Immunosensitizers Precisely Release NO to Downregulate HIF-1alpha Expression and Enhance Immunogenic Cell Death. PG - e2308055 LID - 10.1002/smll.202308055 [doi] AB - Microwave thermotherapy (MWTT) has limited its application in the clinic due to its high rate of metastasis and recurrence after treatment. Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous molecule that can address the high metastasis and recurrence rates after MWTT by increasing thermal sensitivity, down-regulating the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), and inducing the immunogenic cell death (ICD). Therefore, GaMOF-Arg is designed, a gallium-based organic skeleton material derivative loaded with L-arginine (L-Arg), and coupled the mitochondria-targeting drug of triphenylphosphine (TPP) on its surface to obtain GaMOF-Arg-TPP (GAT) MW-immunosensitizers. When GAT MW-immunosensitizers are introduced into mice through the tail vein, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated and L-Arg is released under MW action. Then, L-Arg reacts with ROS to generate NO, which not only downregulates HIF-1 expression to improve tumor hypoxia exacerbated by MW, but also enhances immune responses by augment calreticulin (CRT) exposure, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release, and T-cell proliferation to achieve prevention of tumor metastasis and recurrence. In addition, NO can induce mitochondria damage to increase their sensitivity to MWTT. This study provides a unique insight into the use of metal-organic framework MW-immunosensitizers to enhance tumor therapy and offers a new way to treat cancer efficiently. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. FAU - Guo, Wenna AU - Guo W AD - School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, P. R. China. AD - Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Zengzhen AU - Chen Z AD - Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. FAU - Wu, Qiong AU - Wu Q AD - Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. FAU - Tan, Longfei AU - Tan L AD - Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. FAU - Ren, Xiangling AU - Ren X AD - Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. FAU - Fu, Changhui AU - Fu C AD - Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. FAU - Cao, Feng AU - Cao F AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases & 2nd Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, P. R. China. FAU - Gu, Deen AU - Gu D AD - School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, P. R. China. FAU - Meng, Xianwei AU - Meng X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0350-4760 AD - Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. LA - eng GR - 4222019/Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality/ GR - U20A20335/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 62274021/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231201 PL - Germany TA - Small JT - Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) JID - 101235338 RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) RN - 0 (HMGB1 Protein) RN - 26D26OA393 (triphenylphosphine) RN - 0 (Organophosphorus Compounds) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - *Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - *Immunogenic Cell Death/drug effects MH - *Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Mice MH - *Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Microwaves MH - Arginine/chemistry MH - HMGB1 Protein/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Mitochondria/metabolism/drug effects MH - Organophosphorus Compounds/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Humans OTO - NOTNLM OT - hypoxia-inducible factor-1 OT - immunogenic cell death OT - microwave thermotherapy OT - nitric oxide EDAT- 2023/12/01 06:43 MHDA- 2024/04/26 00:52 CRDT- 2023/12/01 04:43 PHST- 2023/11/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/04/26 00:52 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/01 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/01 04:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/smll.202308055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Small. 2024 Apr;20(17):e2308055. doi: 10.1002/smll.202308055. Epub 2023 Dec 1.