PMID- 38038863 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240104 LR - 20240116 IS - 1749-0774 (Electronic) IS - 0914-7470 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with stem cells and antidiabetic drugs: a dualistic and future-focused approach. PG - 54-84 LID - 10.1007/s13577-023-01007-0 [doi] AB - Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) accounts for more than 90% of total diabetes mellitus cases all over the world. Obesity and lack of balance between energy intake and energy expenditure are closely linked to T2DM. Initial pharmaceutical treatment and lifestyle interventions can at times lead to remission but usually help alleviate it to a certain extent and the condition remains, thus, recurrent with the patient being permanently pharmaco-dependent. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent, self-renewing cells with the ability to secrete a variety of biological factors that can help restore and repair injured tissues. MSC-derived exosomes possess these properties of the original stem cells and are potentially able to confer superior effects due to advanced cell-to-cell signaling and the presence of stem cell-specific miRNAs. On the other hand, the repository of antidiabetic agents is constantly updated with novel T2DM disease-modifying drugs, with higher efficacy and increasingly convenient delivery protocols. Delving deeply, this review details the latest progress and ongoing studies related to the amalgamation of stem cells and antidiabetic drugs, establishing how this harmonized approach can exert superior effects in the management and potential reversal of T2DM. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Japan Human Cell Society. FAU - Arte, Priyamvada Amol AU - Arte PA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5078-2643 AD - School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, DY Patil Deemed to Be University, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400614, India. arte.priyamvada15@gmail.com. AD - Anatek Services PVT LTD, Sai Chamber, 10, Near Santacruz Railway Bridge, Sen Nagar, Santacruz East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400055, India. arte.priyamvada15@gmail.com. FAU - Tungare, Kanchanlata AU - Tungare K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8130-4158 AD - School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, DY Patil Deemed to Be University, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400614, India. FAU - Bhori, Mustansir AU - Bhori M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6493-1195 AD - Inveniolife Technology PVT LTD, Office No.118, Grow More Tower, Plot No.5, Sector 2, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 410210, India. FAU - Jobby, Renitta AU - Jobby R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4804-5174 AD - Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Maharashtra, Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Bhatan, Panvel, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 410206, India. AD - Amity Centre of Excellence in Astrobiology, Amity University Maharashtra, Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Bhatan, Panvel, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 410206, India. FAU - Aich, Jyotirmoi AU - Aich J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6180-3785 AD - School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, DY Patil Deemed to Be University, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400614, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20231201 PL - Japan TA - Hum Cell JT - Human cell JID - 8912329 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells MH - *MicroRNAs MH - Multipotent Stem Cells OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidiabetic drugs OT - Combination therapy OT - Exosomes OT - Mesenchymal stromal cells OT - Novel approach OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2023/12/01 12:41 MHDA- 2024/01/04 11:44 CRDT- 2023/12/01 11:10 PHST- 2023/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/04 11:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/01 12:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/01 11:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s13577-023-01007-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13577-023-01007-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Cell. 2024 Jan;37(1):54-84. doi: 10.1007/s13577-023-01007-0. Epub 2023 Dec 1.