PMID- 38041935 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231229 IS - 0975-9476 (Print) IS - 0976-2809 (Electronic) IS - 0975-9476 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov-Dec TI - Effect of yoga on adipokine levels among overweight and obese people: A systematic review. PG - 100813 LID - S0975-9476(23)00130-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100813 [doi] LID - 100813 AB - BACKGROUND: Adipokines have an important role in the pathophysiology of overweight and obesity and associated inflammatory diseases. OBJECTIVE: The present review aims to evaluate the role of Yoga on adipokines among people with overweight and obesity. METHODS: Authors performed a systematic search for relevant research studies as per the PRISMA guidelines in Google Scholar, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsychInfo electronic databases. Two independent authors conducted the selection of articles, data extraction, assessment of the risk of bias for individual studies. Any disagreements were resolved by discussion with the third author. RESULTS: Eight randomized trials and four uncontrolled trials involving a total of 1054 participants were included. Yoga with varying frequencies was administered for different durations. The studied adipokines among overweight and obese were leptin, adiponectin, interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), chemerin, visfatin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). The methodological quality of the included studies was low to moderate on the Cochrane risk of bias tool and Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The higher the frequency and duration of Yoga practice, the more significant changes in the adipokine levels were seen. CONCLUSION: The present review indicates that Yoga practices positively impacts adipokines among people with overweight and obesity. However, the present study precludes the generalizability of results due to the methodological heterogeneity, the type of Yoga intervention, and settings. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Chobe, Meenakshi P AU - Chobe MP AD - Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (SVYASA University), Bengaluru, India; Department of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India. FAU - Nanjundaiah, Ramesh Mavathur Prof AU - Nanjundaiah RM Prof AD - Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (SVYASA University), Bengaluru, India. FAU - Chobe, Shivaji Dr AU - Chobe S Dr AD - Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (SVYASA University), Bengaluru, India; Department of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India. Electronic address: drshivajichobe06@gmail.com. FAU - Raghuram, Nagaratna Dr AU - Raghuram N Dr AD - Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (SVYASA University), Bengaluru, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20231201 PL - United States TA - J Ayurveda Integr Med JT - Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine JID - 101551404 PMC - PMC10711476 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipokines OT - Adiponectin OT - Complementary medicine OT - Leptin OT - Obesity OT - Yoga COIS- Declaration of competing interest None EDAT- 2023/12/03 00:41 MHDA- 2023/12/03 00:42 PMCR- 2023/12/01 CRDT- 2023/12/02 18:03 PHST- 2021/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/03 00:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/03 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/02 18:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0975-9476(23)00130-4 [pii] AID - 100813 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100813 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023 Nov-Dec;14(6):100813. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100813. Epub 2023 Dec 1.