PMID- 38053348 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231222 LR - 20231222 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 50 DP - 2023 Dec 20 TI - Enantioselective Antiviral Activities of Chiral Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. PG - 58251-58259 LID - 10.1021/acsami.3c15463 [doi] AB - Chiral nanoparticles (C-NPs) play a crucial role in biomedical applications, especially in their biological effects on cytotoxicity and metabolism. However, there are rare reports about the antivirus property of C-NPs and their working mechanism. Here, three different types of chiral ZnO NPs (l-ZnO, d-ZnO, and dl-ZnO) were prepared as enantioselective antivirals. Biocompatibility test results showed that the three different chiral ZnO NPs varied significantly in cytotoxicity. Evaluation of their effects against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) indicated that compared with d-ZnO and dl-ZnO NPs, l-ZnO NPs exhibited stronger anti-PRRSV activity due to their higher cognate cell adhesion and uptake. Furthermore, the high concentration of l-ZnO NPs can obviously reduce cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in MARC-145 cells, thus effectively preventing PRRSV-induced oxidative damage. This study demonstrated the outstanding antiviral properties of l-ZnO NPs, which may facilitate the development and application of C-NPs in antiviral drugs and tissue engineering. FAU - Fan, Xiaoxia AU - Fan X AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Science, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Ren, Caifeng AU - Ren C AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Science, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Ning, Keke AU - Ning K AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Science, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Shoala, Mohamed A AU - Shoala MA AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Science, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Ke, Qiyun AU - Ke Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Zhou, Yanrong AU - Zhou Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Wu, Yuan AU - Wu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Science, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Qiu, Runhui AU - Qiu R AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Liang, Jiangong AU - Liang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8210-0210 AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Science, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Xiao, Shaobo AU - Xiao S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0023-9188 AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231206 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - SOI2LOH54Z (Zinc Oxide) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) SB - IM MH - *Zinc Oxide/pharmacology MH - Stereoisomerism MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Antiviral Agents/pharmacology MH - *Metal Nanoparticles OTO - NOTNLM OT - antiviral OT - chiral nanoparticles OT - chiral zinc oxide OT - porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - reactive oxygen species EDAT- 2023/12/06 06:42 MHDA- 2023/12/22 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/06 03:38 PHST- 2023/12/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/06 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/06 03:38 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.3c15463 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Dec 20;15(50):58251-58259. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c15463. Epub 2023 Dec 6.