PMID- 38061253 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240214 LR - 20240214 IS - 1878-0407 (Electronic) IS - 1744-117X (Linking) VI - 49 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Comparative proteomic profiling represents an inhibition of protein synthesis to regulate osmotic stress in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) embryos. PG - 101173 LID - S1744-117X(23)00118-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cbd.2023.101173 [doi] AB - Seawater (SW)-acclimated Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, can tolerate up to 30 g.L(-1) SW but rarely produce offspring. The embryos of SW-acclimated O. niloticus survived equally well from 0- to 10-g.L(-1) environment but not under 20-g. L(-1). However, when the embryos were incubated under 10 g.L(-1) during days 0-3, and then the salinity was suddenly shifted to and maintained at 20 g.L(-1) during days 4-6, their survival rate was comparable to those incubated under 0 and 10 g.L(-1). To elucidate a molecular adaptation of the embryos that survived different salinity environments, the proteomic profiles of the newly hatched embryos, or early larvae, hatched under 0 g.L(-1), 10 g.L(-1), and those being incubated at 10 g.L(-1) during days 0-3 followed at 20 g.L(-1) during days 4-6 were compared. Total proteins extracted from the samples were identified with a gel-free shot-gun proteomics approach using the Nile tilapia protein database. The early larvae from the three groups expressed 2295 proteins, and 279 proteins showed statistically different expressions among groups. Downregulation of the 182 proteins in the larvae hatched under 10 and 20 g.L(-1) was found to include 22 proteins that are responsible for cellular responses to osmotic stress. This adaptation may be a crucial factor in reducing cellular metabolism and ion transport between the intra- and extra-cellular environment to stabilize cellular osmolality. In addition, some of these proteins suppress cellular damage from oxygen free radicals generated from the osmotic stress. Eighty-seven proteins significantly changed in the larvae hatched under 20 g.L(-1) were clustered. Nineteen of the cellular stress response proteins, which were considered to be mortality induction, were described. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Withyachumnarnkul, Biboon AU - Withyachumnarnkul B AD - Aquaculture Program, Faculty of Innovative Fisheries Establishment Project, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand; AquaAcademy Farm, Tha Chana, Surat Thani 84170, Thailand. FAU - Pongtippatee, Pattira AU - Pongtippatee P AD - Aquaculture Program, Faculty of Innovative Fisheries Establishment Project, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand. FAU - Ruangsri, Jareeporn AU - Ruangsri J AD - Aquaculture Program, Faculty of Innovative Fisheries Establishment Project, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand. FAU - Vanichviriyakit, Rapeepun AU - Vanichviriyakit R AD - Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Rd., Bangkok 10400, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (Centex Shrimp), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Rd., Bangkok 10400, Thailand. FAU - Roytrakul, Sitthiruk AU - Roytrakul S AD - Functional Proteomics Technology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Rd., Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand. FAU - Withyachumnarnkul, Boonsirm AU - Withyachumnarnkul B AD - Aquaculture Program, Faculty of Innovative Fisheries Establishment Project, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand; AquaAcademy Farm, Tha Chana, Surat Thani 84170, Thailand. FAU - Chotwiwatthanakun, Charoonroj AU - Chotwiwatthanakun C AD - Center of Excellence for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (Centex Shrimp), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Rd., Bangkok 10400, Thailand; Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan Campus, Nakhonsawan 60130, Thailand. Electronic address: charoonroj.cho@mahidol.ac.th. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231205 PL - Netherlands TA - Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics JT - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics JID - 101270611 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cichlids MH - Osmotic Pressure MH - Proteomics MH - Salinity MH - Acclimatization OTO - NOTNLM OT - Oreochromis niloticus OT - Proteomics OT - Salinity-adapted embryos OT - Seawater-acclimated Nile tilapia COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/12/08 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/13 06:45 CRDT- 2023/12/07 18:07 PHST- 2023/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/13 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/08 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/07 18:07 [entrez] AID - S1744-117X(23)00118-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbd.2023.101173 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics. 2024 Mar;49:101173. doi: 10.1016/j.cbd.2023.101173. Epub 2023 Dec 5.