PMID- 38067929 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231209 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 23 DP - 2023 Dec 1 TI - The Fabrication and Evaluation of a Capacitive Pressure Sensor Using Ru-Based Thin Film Metallic Glass with Structural Relaxation by Heat Treatment. LID - 10.3390/s23239557 [doi] LID - 9557 AB - Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based capacitive pressure sensors are conventionally fabricated from diaphragms made of Si, which has a high elastic modulus that limits the control of internal stress and constrains size reduction and low-pressure measurements. Ru-based thin-film metallic glass (TFMG) exhibits a low elastic modulus, and the internal stress can be controlled by heat treatment, so it may be a suitable diaphragm material for facilitating size reduction of the sensor without performance degradation. In this study, a Ru-based TFMG was used to realize a flattened diaphragm, and structural relaxation was achieved through annealing at 310 degrees C for 1 h in a vacuum. The diaphragm easily deformed, even under low differential pressure, when reduced in size. A diaphragm with a diameter of 1.7 mm was then applied to successfully fabricate a capacitive pressure sensor with a sensor size of 2.4 mm(2). The sensor exhibited a linearity of +/-3.70% full scale and a sensitivity of 0.09 fF/Pa in the differential pressure range of 0-500 Pa. FAU - Otsuka, Hodaka AU - Otsuka H AD - Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan. FAU - Ninoseki, Takafumi AU - Ninoseki T AD - Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan. FAU - Oka, Chiemi AU - Oka C AD - Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan. FAU - Hata, Seiichi AU - Hata S AD - Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan. FAU - Sakurai, Junpei AU - Sakurai J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7713-5761 AD - Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231201 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM PMC - PMC10708769 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MEMS OT - capacitive pressure sensor OT - thin film metallic glass COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/12/09 10:46 MHDA- 2023/12/09 10:47 PMCR- 2023/12/01 CRDT- 2023/12/09 01:07 PHST- 2023/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/09 10:47 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/09 10:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/09 01:07 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s23239557 [pii] AID - sensors-23-09557 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s23239557 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2023 Dec 1;23(23):9557. doi: 10.3390/s23239557.