PMID- 38081259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231216 LR - 20231216 IS - 1089-7623 (Electronic) IS - 0034-6748 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr 1 TI - Development of air-assisted atomization device for the delivery of cells in viscous biological ink prepared with sodium alginate. LID - 044101 [pii] LID - 10.1063/5.0102035 [doi] AB - Skin wounds, especially large-area skin trauma, would bring great pain and even fatal risk to patients. In recent years, local autologous cell transplantation has shown great potential for wound healing and re-epithelialization. However, when the cell suspension prepared with normal saline is delivered to the wound, due to its low viscosity, it is easy to form big drops in the deposition and lose them from the wound bed, resulting in cell loss and uneven coverage. Here, we developed a novel air-assisted atomization device (AAAD). Under proper atomization parameters, 1% (w/v) sodium alginate (SA) solution carrier could be sprayed uniformly. Compared with normal saline, the run-off of the SA on the surface of porcine skin was greatly reduced. In theory, the spray height of AAAD could be set to achieve the adjustment of a large spray area of 1-12 cm2. In the measurement of droplet velocity and HaCaT cell viability, the spray height of AAAD would affect the droplet settling velocity and then the cell delivery survival rate (CSR). Compared with the spray height of 50 mm, the CSR of 100 mm was significantly higher and could reach 91.09% +/- 1.82% (92.82% +/- 2.15% in control). For bio-ink prepared with 1% (w/v) SA, the viability remained the same during the 72-h incubation. Overall, the novel AAAD uniformly atomized bio-ink with high viscosity and maintained the viability and proliferation rate during the delivery of living cells. Therefore, AAAD has great potential in cell transplantation therapy, especially for large-area or irregular skin wounds. CI - (c) 2023 Author(s). Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing. FAU - Yan, Xintao AU - Yan X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2523-5063 AD - Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. AD - CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China. FAU - Wang, Ce AU - Wang C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7465-796X AD - CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China. FAU - Ma, Yuting AU - Ma Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0905-6639 AD - CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China. FAU - Wang, Yao AU - Wang Y AD - CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China. FAU - Song, Feifei AU - Song F AD - CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China. FAU - Zhong, Jinfeng AU - Zhong J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4546-1049 AD - CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China. FAU - Wu, Xiaodong AU - Wu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6146-9476 AD - Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. AD - CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Rev Sci Instrum JT - The Review of scientific instruments JID - 0405571 RN - 0 (Saline Solution) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Viscosity MH - *Ink MH - *Saline Solution MH - Wound Healing EDAT- 2023/12/12 00:42 MHDA- 2023/12/17 09:45 CRDT- 2023/12/11 19:13 PHST- 2022/06/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/17 09:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/12 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/11 19:13 [entrez] AID - 2882900 [pii] AID - 10.1063/5.0102035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Sci Instrum. 2023 Apr 1;94(4):044101. doi: 10.1063/5.0102035.