PMID- 38081519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240115 LR - 20240115 IS - 1879-016X (Electronic) IS - 0163-7258 (Linking) VI - 253 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Clinical advances in TNC delivery vectors and their conjugate agents. PG - 108577 LID - S0163-7258(23)00241-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108577 [doi] AB - Tenascin C (TNC), a glycoprotein that is abundant in the tumor extracellular matrix (ECM), is strongly overexpressed in tumor tissues but virtually undetectable in most normal tissues. Many TNC antibodies, peptides, aptamers, and nanobodies have been investigated as delivery vectors, including 20A1, alpha-A2, alpha-A3, alpha-IIIB, alpha-D, BC-2, BC-4 BC-8, 81C6, ch81C6, F16, FHK, Ft, Ft-NP, G11, G11-iRGD, GBI-10, 19H12, J1/TN1, J1/TN2, J1/TN3, J1/TN4, J1/TN5, NJT3, NJT4, NJT6, P12, PL1, PL3, R6N, SMART, ST2146, ST2485, TN11, TN12, TNFnA1A2-Fc, TNfnA1D-Fc, TNfnBD-Fc, TNFnCD-Fc, TNfnD6-Fc, TNfn78-Fc, TTA1, TTA1.1, and TTA1.2. In particular, BC-2, BC-4, 81C6, ch81C6, F16, FHK, G11, PL1, PL3, R6N, ST2146, TN11, and TN12 have been tested in human tissues. G11-iRGD and simultaneous multiple aptamers and arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) targeting (SMART) may be assessed in clinical trials because G11, iRGD and AS1411 (SMART components) are already in clinical trials. Many TNC-conjugate agents, including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), antibody fragment-drug conjugates (FDCs), immune-stimulating antibody conjugates (ISACs), and radionuclide-drug conjugates (RDCs), have been investigated in preclinical and clinical trials. RDCs investigated in clinical trials include (111)In-DTPA-BC-2, (131)I-BC-2, (131)I-BC-4, (90)Y-BC4, (131)I81C6, (131)I-ch81C6, (211)At-ch81C6, F16(124)I, (131)I-tenatumomab, ST2146biot, FDC (131)I-F16S1PF(ab')2, and ISAC F16IL2. ADCs (including FHK-SSL-Nav, FHK-NB-DOX, Ft-NP-PTX, and F16*-MMAE) and ISACs (IL12-R6N and (125)I-G11-IL2) may enter clinical trials because they contain components of marketed treatments or agents that were investigated in previous clinical studies. This comprehensive review presents historical perspectives on clinical advances in TNC-conjugate agents to provide timely information to facilitate tumor-targeting drug development using TNC. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Chen, Wujun AU - Chen W AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Wu, Yudong AU - Wu Y AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Wang, Jie AU - Wang J AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Yu, Wanpeng AU - Yu W AD - Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China. FAU - Shen, Xin AU - Shen X AD - State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China. FAU - Zhao, Kai AU - Zhao K AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China; Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Liang, Bing AU - Liang B AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Hu, Xiaokun AU - Hu X AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China; Interventional Medicine Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Wang, Shuai AU - Wang S AD - Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Key Laboratory of Precision Radiation Therapy for Tumors in Weifang City, School of Medical Imaging, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261031, China. FAU - Jiang, Hongfei AU - Jiang H AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Liu, Xinlin AU - Liu X AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Zhang, Miao AU - Zhang M AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. FAU - Xing, Xiaohui AU - Xing X AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China. Electronic address: xingxiaohuixxh@163.com. FAU - Wang, Chao AU - Wang C AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China. Electronic address: wangchao20086925@126.com. FAU - Xing, Dongming AU - Xing D AD - Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China; School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: xdm_tsinghua@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20231209 PL - England TA - Pharmacol Ther JT - Pharmacology & therapeutics JID - 7905840 RN - 0 (Tenascin) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Immunoconjugates) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Tenascin MH - Extracellular Matrix MH - Peptides MH - *Immunoconjugates/therapeutic use MH - Cell Line, Tumor OTO - NOTNLM OT - Delivery vector OT - ISACs OT - RDCs OT - TNC OT - cancer agent development COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest associated with this paper. EDAT- 2023/12/12 00:42 MHDA- 2024/01/15 12:43 CRDT- 2023/12/11 19:26 PHST- 2023/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/15 12:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/12 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/11 19:26 [entrez] AID - S0163-7258(23)00241-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108577 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacol Ther. 2024 Jan;253:108577. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108577. Epub 2023 Dec 9.