PMID- 38081906 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231216 LR - 20240202 IS - 2399-3642 (Electronic) IS - 2399-3642 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Dec 11 TI - Atsttrin regulates osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis through the TNFR pathway. PG - 1251 LID - 10.1038/s42003-023-05635-y [doi] LID - 1251 AB - Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic bone disorder for which inflammatory cytokines play an important role. To develop new osteoporosis treatments, strategies for improving the microenvironment for osteoblast and osteoclast balance are needed. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plays an important role in the initiation and development of osteoporosis. Atsttrin is an engineered protein derived from the growth factor, progranulin (PGRN). The present study investigates whether Atsttrin affects osteoclast formation and osteoblast formation. Here we show Atsttrin inhibits TNF-alpha-induced osteoclastogenesis and inflammation. Further mechanistic investigation indicates Atsttrin inhibits TNF-alpha-induced osteoclastogenesis through the TNFR1 signaling pathway. Moreover, Atsttrin rescues TNF-alpha-mediated inhibition of osteoblastogenesis via the TNFR1 pathway. Importantly, the present study indicates that while Atsttrin cannot directly induce osteoblastogenesis, it can significantly enhance osteoblastogenesis through TNFR2-Akt-Erk1/2 signaling. These results suggest that Atsttrin treatment could potentially be a strategy for maintaining proper bone homeostasis by regulating the osteoclast/osteoblast balance. Additionally, these results provide new insights for other bone metabolism-related diseases. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Liu, Kaiwen AU - Liu K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4988-4367 AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. FAU - Wang, Zihao AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. FAU - Liu, Jinbo AU - Liu J AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. FAU - Zhao, Wei AU - Zhao W AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. FAU - Qiao, Fei AU - Qiao F AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. AD - Department of Pediatric Orthopedic, Dalian Women and Children's Medical Center(group), Dalian, Liaoning, 116012, China. FAU - He, Qiting AU - He Q AD - Department of Orthopedics, Honghui Hospital, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shanxi, 710054, China. FAU - Shi, Jie AU - Shi J AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. FAU - Meng, Qunbo AU - Meng Q AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. FAU - Wei, Jianlu AU - Wei J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3166-5227 AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. 18560089157@163.com. FAU - Cheng, Lei AU - Cheng L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5948-1342 AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. chenglei@email.sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - ZR2019BH071/Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation)/ GR - 2019M651064/China Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ GR - 81900804/National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231211 PL - England TA - Commun Biol JT - Communications biology JID - 101719179 RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Progranulins) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Osteogenesis MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Progranulins MH - *Osteoporosis PMC - PMC10713527 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/12/12 00:42 MHDA- 2023/12/17 09:45 PMCR- 2023/12/11 CRDT- 2023/12/11 23:30 PHST- 2023/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/17 09:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/12 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/11 23:30 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s42003-023-05635-y [pii] AID - 5635 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s42003-023-05635-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - Commun Biol. 2023 Dec 11;6(1):1251. doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-05635-y.