PMID- 38086299 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240208 LR - 20240208 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 465 DP - 2024 Mar 5 TI - The Cd immobilization mechanisms in paddy soil through ureolysis-based microbial induced carbonate precipitation: Emphasis on the coexisting cations and metatranscriptome analysis. PG - 133174 LID - S0304-3894(23)02458-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133174 [doi] AB - Microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) can immobilize metals and reduce their bioavailability. However, little is known about the immobilization mechanism of Cd in the presence of soil cations and the triggered gene expression and metabolic pathways in paddy soil. Thus, microcosmic experiments were conducted to study the fractionation transformation of Cd and metatranscriptome analysis. Results showed that bioavailable Cd decreased from 0.62 to 0.29 mg/kg after 330 d due to the MICP immobilization. This was ascribed to the increase in carbonate bound, Fe-Mn oxides bound, and residual Cd. The underlying immobilization mechanisms could be attributed to the formation of insoluble Cd-containing precipitates, the complexation and lattice substitution with carbonate and Fe, Mn and Al (hydr)oxides, and the adsorption on functional group on extracellular polymers of cell. During the MICP immobilization process, up-regulated differential expression urease genes were significantly enriched in the paddy soil, corresponding to the arginine biosynthesis, purine metabolism and atrazine degradation. The metabolic pathway of bacterial chemotaxis, flagellum assembly, and peptidoglycan biosynthesis and the expression of cadA gene related to Cd excretion enhanced Cd resistance of soil microbiome. Therefore, this study provided new insights into the immobilization mechanisms of Cd in paddy soils through ureolysis-based MICP process. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Jiejie AU - Yang J AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. FAU - Jiang, Luhua AU - Jiang L AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. Electronic address: jiangluhua@csu.edu.cn. FAU - Guo, Ziwen AU - Guo Z AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. FAU - Sarkodie, Emmanuel Konadu AU - Sarkodie EK AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. FAU - Li, Kewei AU - Li K AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. FAU - Shi, Jiaxin AU - Shi J AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. FAU - Peng, Yulong AU - Peng Y AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. FAU - Liu, Hongwei AU - Liu H AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. FAU - Liu, Xueduan AU - Liu X AD - School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231207 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - 0 (Carbonates) RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - Soil MH - Cadmium/metabolism MH - *Soil Pollutants/analysis MH - Carbonates/analysis MH - Cations MH - Oxides/analysis MH - *Oryza/metabolism MH - Calcium Carbonate/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcaligenes faecalis Y15 OT - Cd fractionation OT - Immobilization mechanism OT - Metatranscriptome OT - Urease gene expression COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/12/13 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/08 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/12 18:09 PHST- 2023/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/08 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/13 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/12 18:09 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(23)02458-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133174 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2024 Mar 5;465:133174. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133174. Epub 2023 Dec 7.