PMID- 38102167 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231218 LR - 20231227 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Dec 15 TI - The effect of donor against recipient one-way HLA mismatch on liver transplantation outcomes from a multicenter registry analysis. PG - 22296 LID - 10.1038/s41598-023-49178-y [doi] LID - 22296 AB - Donor against recipient one-way Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch (D --> R one-way HLA MM) seemed strongly associated with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The aim of this study is to investigate the relevance of D --> R one-way HLA MM in outcome of liver transplantation (LT). We retrospectively analyzed 2670 patients in Korean Organ Transplantation Registry database between April 2014 and December 2020. The patients were categorized into two groups whether D --> R one-way HLA MM or not and evaluated the outcomes of LT between the two groups. 18 patients were found to be D --> R one-way HLA MM. The incidence of GVHD (0.3% vs. 22.2%, p < 0.001) and mortality rate (11.6% vs. 38.9%, p = 0.003) was much higher in D --> R one-way HLA MM group. D --> R one-way HLA MM at 3 loci was seemed to be strongly associated with the incidence of GVHD (OR 163.3, p < 0.001), and found to be the strongest risk factor for patient death (HR 12.75, p < 0.001). Patients with D --> R one-way HLA MM at 3 loci showed significantly lower overall survival (p < 0.001) but there were no significant differences in rejection-free survival and death-censored graft survival. D --> R one-way HLA MM at 3 loci not only affects the overall survival of LT patients but also the incidence of GVHD. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Park, Sunghae AU - Park S AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, 50 Irwon-Dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, Korea. FAU - Choi, Young Rok AU - Choi YR AD - Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Joo, Dong Jin AU - Joo DJ AD - Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - You, Young Kyoung AU - You YK AD - Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Bong-Wan AU - Kim BW AD - Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. FAU - Nah, Yang Won AU - Nah YW AD - Department of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea. FAU - Cho, Jai Young AU - Cho JY AD - Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae-Seok AU - Kim TS AD - Department of Surgery, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Hong, Geun AU - Hong G AD - Department of Surgery, Ewha Womans University Medical College, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Ju, Man Ki AU - Ju MK AD - Department of Surgery, Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Suh, Suk-Won AU - Suh SW AD - Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Yang, Jae Do AU - Yang JD AD - Department of Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea. FAU - Park, Pyoung Jae AU - Park PJ AD - Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Jaehong AU - Jeong J AD - Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Bucheon, Korea. FAU - Moon, Ju Ik AU - Moon JI AD - Department of Surgery, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Kim, Dong-Sik AU - Kim DS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0608-1580 AD - Department of Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kimds1@korea.ac.kr. FAU - Rhu, Jinsoo AU - Rhu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9809-8525 AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, 50 Irwon-Dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, Korea. jsrrules@gmail.com. CN - Korean Organ Transplantation Registry Study Group LA - eng GR - 2014-ER6301-00/Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,South Korea/ GR - 2014-ER6301-01/Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,South Korea/ GR - 2014-ER6301-02/Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,South Korea/ GR - 2017-ER6301-00/Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,South Korea/ GR - 2017-ER6301-01/Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,South Korea/ GR - 2017-ER6301-02/Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,South Korea/ GR - 2020-ER7201-00/Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,South Korea/ PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20231215 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Liver Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - HLA Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I MH - *Graft vs Host Disease MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II PMC - PMC10724161 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/12/16 11:43 MHDA- 2023/12/18 06:41 PMCR- 2023/12/15 CRDT- 2023/12/15 23:26 PHST- 2023/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/18 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/16 11:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/15 23:26 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-49178-y [pii] AID - 49178 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-49178-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2023 Dec 15;13(1):22296. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49178-y.