PMID- 38102738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240304 LR - 20240304 IS - 1756-2651 (Electronic) IS - 0021-924X (Linking) VI - 175 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar 4 TI - Merlin/NF2 regulates SLC7A11/xCT expression and cell viability under glucose deprivation at high cell density in glioblastoma cells. PG - 313-322 LID - 10.1093/jb/mvad105 [doi] AB - The cystine/glutamate transporter SLC7A11/xCT is highly expressed in many cancer cells and plays an important role in antioxidant activity by supplying cysteine for glutathione synthesis. Under glucose-depleted conditions, however, SLC7A11-mediated cystine uptake causes oxidative stress and cell death called disulfidptosis, a new form of cell death. We previously reported that high cell density (HD) promotes lysosomal degradation of SLC7A11 in glioblastoma cells, allowing them to survive under glucose-depleted conditions. In this study, we found that the neurofibromatosis type 2 gene, Merlin/NF2 is a key regulator of SLC7A11 in glioblastoma cells at HD. Deletion of Merlin increased SLC7A11 protein level and cystine uptake at HD, leading to promotion of cell death under glucose deprivation. Furthermore, HD significantly decreased SLC7A11 mRNA level, which was restored by Merlin deletion. This study suggests that Merlin suppresses glucose deprivation-induced cell death by downregulating SLC7A11 expression in glioblastoma cells at HD. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japanese Biochemical Society. All rights reserved. FAU - Yamaguchi, Itsuki AU - Yamaguchi I AD - Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan. FAU - Katoh, Hironori AU - Katoh H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8191-8117 AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan. LA - eng GR - 21K06065 and 22J15887/Grants-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Biochem JT - Journal of biochemistry JID - 0376600 RN - 0 (Neurofibromin 2) RN - 48TCX9A1VT (Cystine) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - 0 (SLC7A11 protein, human) RN - 0 (Amino Acid Transport System y+) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Neurofibromin 2 MH - Cell Survival MH - *Glioblastoma MH - Cystine MH - Glucose MH - Cell Count MH - Amino Acid Transport System y+/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - amino acid transport OT - cell death OT - cell density OT - glioblastoma OT - transcriptional regulation EDAT- 2023/12/16 11:43 MHDA- 2024/03/04 06:43 CRDT- 2023/12/16 00:07 PHST- 2023/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/04 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/16 11:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/16 00:07 [entrez] AID - 7475815 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jb/mvad105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biochem. 2024 Mar 4;175(3):313-322. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvad105.