PMID- 38104247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240502 LR - 20240509 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 5 DP - 2024 May 2 TI - HER2/ERBB2 copy number analysis by targeted next-generation sequencing in breast cancer. PG - 436-442 LID - 10.1093/ajcp/aqad167 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: A combination of immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is the current standard of care for HER2 evaluation in breast cancer. Here, we investigate the potential clinical utility of next-generation sequencing (NGS)-derived HER2/ERBB2 copy number (CN) data for predicting HER2 status as defined by American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines. METHODS: In total, 294 locally recurrent and metastatic breast cancers previously tested by targeted hybrid capture-based NGS and by HER2 IHC/FISH were included. Analyses focused on the ERBB2 median log2 ratios and start-end genomic coordinates from NGS, average HER2 CN and HER2/CEP17 ratios from FISH, and the HER2 IHC scores. We also determined a more stringent log2 ratio cutoff to predict HER2-positive status with 100% specificity. RESULTS: Sixty-four (22%) cases were HER2 positive and 230 (78%) were HER2 negative by ASCO/CAP guidelines. The ERBB2 median log2 ratios from NGS strongly correlated with HER2 status by IHC/FISH (area under receiver operator characteristic curve = 0.951). ERBB2 log2 ratio more than 1.7 was 100% specific for HER2-positive results by IHC/FISH. Start and end genomic coordinates for regions of gain near ERBB2 by NGS also predicted HER2 status. CONCLUSIONS: Copy number data from our NGS panel strongly correlate with HER2 status. Using a stringent cutoff, ERBB2 log2 ratio accurately predicts HER2 positivity with high specificity. The NGS CN assessment may have utility in determining HER2 status in certain clinical settings. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pathology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site-for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Xia, Daniel AU - Xia D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3825-0577 AD - Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto,Canada. FAU - Kuo, Frank AU - Kuo F AD - Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Hughes, Melissa AU - Hughes M AD - Breast Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Lindeman, Neal AU - Lindeman N AD - Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, US. FAU - Manning, Danielle AU - Manning D AD - Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Files, Janet AU - Files J AD - Breast Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Strauss, Sarah AU - Strauss S AD - Breast Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Kirkner, Greg AU - Kirkner G AD - Breast Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Mohammed-Abreu, Ayesha AU - Mohammed-Abreu A AD - Breast Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Winer, Eric AU - Winer E AD - Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, US. FAU - Tolaney, Sara M AU - Tolaney SM AD - Breast Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Lin, Nancy U AU - Lin NU AD - Breast Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US. FAU - Dillon, Deborah A AU - Dillon DA AD - Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, US. LA - eng GR - Specialized Program of Research Excellence/ GR - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Breast Oncology Center/ GR - Harvard Cancer Center/ PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Breast Neoplasms/genetics/pathology MH - *Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics/analysis MH - *High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *DNA Copy Number Variations MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Gene Dosage MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics MH - Middle Aged OTO - NOTNLM OT - ERBB2 OT - FISH OT - HER2 OT - breast cancer OT - copy number OT - immunohistochemistry OT - next-generation sequencing EDAT- 2023/12/17 09:46 MHDA- 2024/05/02 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/17 03:29 PHST- 2023/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/05/02 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/17 09:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/17 03:29 [entrez] AID - 7476680 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ajcp/aqad167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2024 May 2;161(5):436-442. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqad167.