PMID- 38111917
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20231220
IS  - 1831-4732 (Electronic)
IS  - 1831-4732 (Linking)
VI  - 21
IP  - 12
DP  - 2023 Dec
TI  - Review of the existing maximum residue levels for zoxamide according to Article 
      12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 and setting of an import tolerance for onions, 
      garlic and shallots.
PG  - e8427
LID - 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8427 [doi]
LID - e8427
AB  - According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA has reviewed the 
      maximum residue levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the 
      pesticide active substance zoxamide. To assess the occurrence of zoxamide 
      residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA 
      considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Regulation (EC) No 
      1107/2009, the MRLs established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the 
      European authorisations reported by Member States and the UK (including the 
      supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL 
      proposals were derived, and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Although 
      no apparent risk to consumers was identified, some information required by the 
      regulatory framework was missing. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is 
      considered indicative only and some MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require 
      further consideration by risk managers. Furthermore, in accordance with Article 6 
      of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the Applicant Gowan Crop Protection Ltd, 
      submitted a request to the competent national authority in Latvia to set an 
      import tolerance for zoxamide in onions (extrapolated to garlic and shallots) 
      based on the use authorised in USA. The data submitted in support of the request 
      were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for all crops under 
      assessment. Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that the 
      short-term and long-term intake of residues resulting from the use of zoxamide 
      according to the agricultural practices on onions, garlic and shallots is 
      unlikely to present a risk to consumer health.
CI  - (c) 2023 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH 
      on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.
CN  - European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
FAU - Bellisai, Giulia
AU  - Bellisai G
FAU - Bernasconi, Giovanni
AU  - Bernasconi G
FAU - Carrasco Cabrera, Luis
AU  - Carrasco Cabrera L
FAU - Castellan, Irene
AU  - Castellan I
FAU - Del Aguila, Monica
AU  - Del Aguila M
FAU - Ferreira, Lucien
AU  - Ferreira L
FAU - Santonja, German Giner
AU  - Santonja GG
FAU - Greco, Luna
AU  - Greco L
FAU - Jarrah, Samira
AU  - Jarrah S
FAU - Leuschner, Renata
AU  - Leuschner R
FAU - Perez, Javier Martinez
AU  - Perez JM
FAU - Miron, Ileana
AU  - Miron I
FAU - Nave, Stefanie
AU  - Nave S
FAU - Pedersen, Ragnor
AU  - Pedersen R
FAU - Reich, Hermine
AU  - Reich H
FAU - Ruocco, Silvia
AU  - Ruocco S
FAU - Santos, Miguel
AU  - Santos M
FAU - Scarlato, Alessia Pia
AU  - Scarlato AP
FAU - Theobald, Anne
AU  - Theobald A
FAU - Tiramani, Manuela
AU  - Tiramani M
FAU - Verani, Alessia
AU  - Verani A
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20231218
PL  - United States
TA  - EFSA J
JT  - EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
JID - 101642076
PMC - PMC10726275
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - MRL review
OT  - Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
OT  - consumer risk assessment
OT  - fungicide
OT  - zoxamide
COIS- If you wish to access the declaration of interests of any expert contributing to 
      an EFSA scientific assessment, please contact interestmanagement@efsa.europa.eu.
EDAT- 2023/12/19 06:41
MHDA- 2023/12/19 06:42
PMCR- 2023/12/18
CRDT- 2023/12/19 04:03
PHST- 2023/12/19 06:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/12/19 06:41 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/12/19 04:03 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/12/18 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - EFS28427 [pii]
AID - 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8427 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - EFSA J. 2023 Dec 18;21(12):e8427. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8427. eCollection 2023 
      Dec.