PMID- 38114651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240221 LR - 20240221 IS - 2731-698X (Electronic) IS - 2731-6971 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar TI - [Sustainable waste management in general surgical operations]. PG - 229-234 LID - 10.1007/s00104-023-02012-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: Hospitals, especially surgical departments, are among the largest producers of waste in Germany. Data on waste management in the operating room (OR) are largely lacking. The aim of this study was to assess and discuss the possibilities of reducing waste and recovering recyclable materials in general surgery against the background of current practice. METHODOLOGY: Surgical departments throughout Germany were surveyed on waste management. First, the theoretical waste separation possibilities for laparoscopic appendectomy were determined. Subsequently, a simple system for the separation of recyclables was established and practically tested in 35 operations. These were compared with 35 appendectomies without separation. RESULTS: Only 25.7% of hospitals perform waste separation. Theoretically, 20.7% of waste can be recycled, in practice up to 18.9%. Paper, cardboard and plastics, especially polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were separated. This leads to a significant reduction in residual waste without extending the operation time. DISCUSSION: Separation of recyclables can contribute to more sustainable waste management in the OR. High-value recyclables can be recycled and the residual waste mass can be significantly reduced. This is possible without special effort and does not delay the processes in the OR. The opportunities for this have hardly been used in Germany to date. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature. FAU - Reinisch-Liese, Alexander AU - Reinisch-Liese A AD - Zentrum fur Allgemeine, Viszerale und Onkologische Chirurgie, Klinikum Wetzlar-Braunfels, Forsthausstr. 1, 35647, Wetzlar, Deutschland. alexander_reinisch@hotmail.com. FAU - Liese, Juliane AU - Liese J AD - Klinik fur Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitatsklinikum Giessen, Giessen, Deutschland. FAU - Ulrich, Frank AU - Ulrich F AD - Zentrum fur Allgemeine, Viszerale und Onkologische Chirurgie, Klinikum Wetzlar-Braunfels, Forsthausstr. 1, 35647, Wetzlar, Deutschland. LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Nachhaltiges Abfallmanagement bei allgemeinchirurgischen Operationen. DEP - 20231219 PL - Germany TA - Chirurgie (Heidelb) JT - Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) JID - 9918383081906676 RN - 0 (Plastics) SB - IM MH - *Refuse Disposal MH - *Waste Management MH - Recycling MH - Plastics MH - Operating Rooms OTO - NOTNLM OT - Appendectomy OT - Conserving resources OT - Recyclables OT - Recycling OT - Waste disposal EDAT- 2023/12/20 06:42 MHDA- 2024/02/21 11:16 CRDT- 2023/12/19 23:45 PHST- 2023/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/21 11:16 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/20 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/19 23:45 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00104-023-02012-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00104-023-02012-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chirurgie (Heidelb). 2024 Mar;95(3):229-234. doi: 10.1007/s00104-023-02012-7. Epub 2023 Dec 19.