PMID- 38118331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240123 LR - 20240202 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 270 DP - 2024 Jan 15 TI - Associations of urinary metal concentrations with anemia: A cross-sectional study of Chinese community-dwelling elderly. PG - 115828 LID - S0147-6513(23)01332-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115828 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Anemia seriously affects the health and quality of life of the older adult population and may be influenced by various types of environmental metal exposure. Current studies on metals and anemia are mainly limited to single metals, and the association between polymetals and their mixtures and anemia remains unclear. METHODS: We determined 11 urinary metal concentrations and hemoglobin levels in 3781 participants. Binary logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) model were used to estimate the association of individual metals with anemia. We used Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) and Quantile g-computation (Q-g) regression to assess the overall association between metal mixtures and anemia and identify the major contributing elements. Stratified analyses were used to explore the association of different metals with anemia in different populations. RESULTS: In a single-metal model, nine urinary metals significantly associated with anemia. RCS analysis further showed that the association of arsenic (As) and copper (Cu) with anemia was linear, while cobalt, molybdenum, thallium, and zinc were non-linear. The BKMR model revealed a significant positive association between the concentration of metal mixtures and anemia. Combined Q-g regression analysis suggested that metals such as Cu, As, and tellurium (Te) were positively associated with anemia, with Te as the most significant contributor. Stratified analyses showed that the association of different metals with anemia varied among people of different sexes, obesity levels, lifestyle habits, and blood pressure levels. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple metals are associated with anemia in the older adult population. A significant positive association was observed between metal mixture concentrations and anemia, with Te being the most important factor. The association between urinary metal concentrations and anemia is more sensitive in the non-hypertensive populations. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Qiao, Guojie AU - Qiao G AD - Radioimmunity Center, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, P.R. China. Electronic address: qgj2016@hainanu.edu.cn. FAU - Shen, Zhuoheng AU - Shen Z AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Duan, Siyu AU - Duan S AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Rui AU - Wang R AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - He, Pei AU - He P AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Zhongyuan AU - Zhang Z AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Dai, Yuqing AU - Dai Y AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Meiyan AU - Li M AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Yue AU - Chen Y AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Xiaoyu AU - Li X AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Zhao, Yi AU - Zhao Y AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Zhihong AU - Liu Z AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Yang, Huifang AU - Yang H AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Rui AU - Zhang R AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Disease, Incubation Base of National Key Laboratory, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. FAU - Guan, Suzhen AU - Guan S AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. Electronic address: guansz_nx2017@sina.com. FAU - Sun, Jian AU - Sun J AD - School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, P.R. China. Electronic address: 20180016@nxmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231220 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Metals) RN - N712M78A8G (Arsenic) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Independent Living MH - Quality of Life MH - Metals/urine MH - *Arsenic/urine MH - *Anemia/epidemiology MH - China/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anemia OT - Cross-sectional study OT - Metal mixture OT - Older people OT - Urinary metals COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/12/21 00:41 MHDA- 2024/01/23 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/20 18:09 PHST- 2023/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/23 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/21 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/20 18:09 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(23)01332-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115828 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Jan 15;270:115828. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115828. Epub 2023 Dec 20.