PMID- 38122995 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240205 LR - 20240209 IS - 1873-2976 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8524 (Linking) VI - 394 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Simultaneous removal of calcium, cadmium and tetracycline from reverse osmosis wastewater by sycamore deciduous biochar, shell powder and polyurethane sponge combined with biofilm reactor. PG - 130215 LID - S0960-8524(23)01643-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130215 [doi] AB - The treatment of reverse osmosis concentrate generated from urban industrial sewage for resource recovery has been hot. In this research, a biofilm reactor was constructed by combining sycamore deciduous biochar, shell powder, and polyurethane sponge loaded with Zobellella denitrificans sp. LX16. For ammonia nitrogen (NH(4)(+)-N), calcium (Ca(2+)), chemical oxygen demand (COD), cadmium (Cd(2+)), and tetracycline (TC), the removal efficiencies were 98.69 %, 83.95 %, 97.26 %, 98.34 %, and 69.12 % at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 4 h, pH of 7.0, and influent salinity, Ca(2+), and TC concentrations of 1.0, 180.0, and 3.0 mg/L, respectively. The biofilm reactor packing has a three-dimensional structure to ensure good loading of microorganisms while promoting electron transfer and metabolic activity of microorganisms and increasing the pollutant tolerance and removal efficiency. The reactor provides a practical reference for the sedimentation of reverse osmosis concentrate to remove Cd(2+) and TC by microbial induced calcium precipitation (MICP). CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Xinjie AU - Wang X AD - School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China. FAU - Li, Jiawei AU - Li J AD - School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China. FAU - Xu, Liang AU - Xu L AD - School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China. FAU - Su, Junfeng AU - Su J AD - School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China. Electronic address: sjf1977518@sina.com. FAU - Wang, Zhao AU - Wang Z AD - School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China. FAU - Li, Xuan AU - Li X AD - College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231219 PL - England TA - Bioresour Technol JT - Bioresource technology JID - 9889523 RN - 0 (Wastewater) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 0 (biochar) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - 0 (Polyurethanes) RN - 0 (Powders) RN - F8VB5M810T (Tetracycline) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Heterocyclic Compounds) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) RN - 16291-96-6 (Charcoal) SB - IM MH - *Wastewater MH - Cadmium MH - Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods MH - Calcium MH - Polyurethanes MH - Powders MH - Denitrification MH - Tetracycline MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents MH - *Heterocyclic Compounds MH - Biofilms MH - Osmosis MH - Bioreactors MH - Nitrogen/metabolism MH - Nitrification MH - *Charcoal OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibiotic Removal OT - Biofilm bioreactor OT - MICP OT - Nitrification and denitrification OT - Sycamore deciduous biochar COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/12/21 00:41 MHDA- 2024/02/05 06:43 CRDT- 2023/12/20 19:29 PHST- 2023/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/05 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/21 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/20 19:29 [entrez] AID - S0960-8524(23)01643-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioresour Technol. 2024 Feb;394:130215. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130215. Epub 2023 Dec 19.