PMID- 38125558 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240112 LR - 20240129 IS - 2046-1402 (Electronic) IS - 2046-1402 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2023 TI - The short-term cost-effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus once-weekly dulaglutide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Colombian adults. PG - 914 LID - 10.12688/f1000research.128441.2 [doi] LID - 914 AB - BACKGROUND: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a highly prevalent disease worldwide and in Colombia, representing one of the main causes of death and placing a considerable burden on healthcare systems. 13 classes of drugs are approved for the treatment of T2DM, with Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists being a first-line treatment option for patients with or at high risk of certain cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. The objective of this study is to conduct a short-term cost-effectiveness analysis of once-weekly semaglutide versus once-weekly dulaglutide in Colombian adults with T2DM, from a third-party payer perspective. METHODS: Numbers needed to treat were calculated for different single and composite endpoints of the SUSTAIN 7 trial, annual costs for once weekly semaglutide 1.0 mg and dulaglutide 1.5 mg were extracted from the public SISMED database. With these inputs a cost of control model was developed, to obtain the annual cost of bringing one T2DM patient to relevant clinical outcomes by using semaglutide or dulaglutide. RESULTS: Semaglutide was considered cost-effective compared to dulaglutide across all pre-specified endpoints, even in the different scenarios evaluated in the sensitivity analyses, and in a particularly pronounced manner for weight loss outcomes. Semaglutide at a dose of 1.0 mg once-weekly was cost-effective compared to dulaglutide 1.5 mg across all outcomes in the short-term, making it an appropriate first-line choice in the treatment of T2DM when deciding between these two GLP-1 receptor agonists. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first short-term cost-effectiveness study of semaglutide and dulaglutide in T2DM Colombian patients. Our modeled results suggest that once-weekly semaglutide represents a cost-effective option for treating individuals with T2DM in Colombia who are not achieving glycaemia control with metformin, and it would be expected to improve HbA1C, promote greater weight loss and reduce costs from a third-payer perspective compared with treatment with dulaglutide. CI - Copyright: (c) 2023 Liebisch-Rey H et al. FAU - Liebisch-Rey, Hans AU - Liebisch-Rey H AD - Evidence-Based Therapeutics Group, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana and Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, 140013, Colombia. FAU - Suarez-Chacon, Andrea-Marcela AU - Suarez-Chacon AM AD - Evidence-Based Therapeutics Group, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana and Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, 140013, Colombia. FAU - Fuentes, Yuli-V AU - Fuentes YV AD - Evidence-Based Therapeutics Group, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana and Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, 140013, Colombia. FAU - Blanco, Jhosep AU - Blanco J AD - Evidence-Based Therapeutics Group, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana and Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, 140013, Colombia. FAU - Kock, Joshua AU - Kock J AD - Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, 140013, Colombia. FAU - Lechtig-Wassermann, Sharon AU - Lechtig-Wassermann S AD - Evidence-Based Therapeutics Group, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana and Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, 140013, Colombia. FAU - Bustos, Rosa Helena AU - Bustos RH AD - Evidence-Based Therapeutics Group, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana and Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, 140013, Colombia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231211 PL - England TA - F1000Res JT - F1000Research JID - 101594320 RN - WTT295HSY5 (dulaglutide) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 53AXN4NNHX (semaglutide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Colombia MH - Cost-Effectiveness Analysis MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - *Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Weight Loss MH - Clinical Trials as Topic PMC - PMC10730985 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cost-effectiveness OT - Dulaglutide OT - Pharmacoeconomic OT - Semaglutide COIS- No competing interests were disclosed. EDAT- 2023/12/21 06:42 MHDA- 2023/12/22 06:42 PMCR- 2023/12/11 CRDT- 2023/12/21 04:13 PHST- 2023/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/21 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/21 04:13 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.12688/f1000research.128441.2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - F1000Res. 2023 Dec 11;12:914. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.128441.2. eCollection 2023.