PMID- 38131217 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240328 LR - 20240404 IS - 2055-5822 (Electronic) IS - 2055-5822 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Characteristics of patients admitted with heart failure: Insights from the first Malaysian Heart Failure Registry. PG - 727-736 LID - 10.1002/ehf2.14608 [doi] AB - AIMS: Heart failure (HF) is a growing health problem, yet there are limited data on patients with HF in Malaysia. The Malaysian Heart Failure (MY-HF) Registry aims to gain insights into the epidemiology, aetiology, management, and outcome of Malaysian patients with HF and identify areas for improvement within the national HF services. METHODS AND RESULTS: The MY-HF Registry is a 3-year prospective, observational study comprising 2717 Malaysian patients admitted for acute HF. We report the description of baseline data at admission and outcomes of index hospitalization of these patients. The mean age was 60.2 +/- 13.6 years, 66.8% were male, and 34.3% had de novo HF. Collectively, 55.7% of patients presented with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV; ischaemic heart disease was the most frequent aetiology (63.2%). Most admissions (87.3%) occurred via the emergency department, with 13.7% of patients requiring intensive care, and of these, 21.8% needed intubation. The proportion of patients receiving guideline-directed medical therapy increased at discharge (84.2% vs. 93.6%). The median length of stay (LOS) was 5 days, and in-hospital mortality was 2.9%. Predictors of LOS and/or in-hospital mortality were age, NYHA class, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and comorbid anaemia. LOS and in-hospital mortality were similar regardless of ejection fraction. CONCLUSIONS: The MY-HF Registry showed that the HF population in Malaysia is younger, predominantly male, and ischaemic-driven and has good prospects with hospitalization for optimization of treatment. These findings suggest a need to reassess current clinical practice and guide resource allocation to improve patient outcomes. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Wan Ahmad, Wan Azman AU - Wan Ahmad WA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4291-0486 AD - Department of Medicine, University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - Abdul Ghapar, Abdul Kahar AU - Abdul Ghapar AK AD - Department of Cardiology, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Zainal Abidin, Hafisyatul Aiza AU - Zainal Abidin HA AD - Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Karthikesan, Dharmaraj AU - Karthikesan D AD - Department of Medicine, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia. FAU - Ross, Noel Thomas AU - Ross NT AD - Department of Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - S K Abdul Kader, Muhamad Ali AU - S K Abdul Kader MA AD - Department of Medicine, Penang General Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. FAU - Loch, Alexander AU - Loch A AD - Department of Medicine, University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - Mahendran, Kauthaman AU - Mahendran K AD - Department of General Medicine and Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Melaka, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia. FAU - Ramli, Ahmad Wazi AU - Ramli AW AD - Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Terengganu, Malaysia. FAU - Ong, Tiong Kiam AU - Ong TK AD - Department of Cardiology, Sarawak Heart Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Sarawak, Malaysia. FAU - Mohd Amin, Nor Hanim AU - Mohd Amin NH AD - Department of Cardiology, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Perak, Malaysia. FAU - Lee, Chuey Yan AU - Lee CY AD - Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia. FAU - Che Hassan, Hamat Hamdi AU - Che Hassan HH AD - Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - Zainal Abidin, Siti Khairani AU - Zainal Abidin SK AD - Department of General Medicine, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia. FAU - Liew, Houng Bang AU - Liew HB AD - Department of Cardiology, Hospital Queen Elizabeth II, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Sabah, Malaysia. FAU - Ho, Wing Sze AU - Ho WS AD - Department of Medical Affairs, Novartis Corporation (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. FAU - Mohd Ghazi, Azmee AU - Mohd Ghazi A AD - Department of Cardiology, National Heart Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. LA - eng GR - Novartis Corporation (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd/ PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20231222 PL - England TA - ESC Heart Fail JT - ESC heart failure JID - 101669191 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Hospitalization MH - Length of Stay MH - Registries MH - *Heart Failure/therapy PMC - PMC10966232 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute decompensated heart failure OT - Baseline demographics OT - Guideline-directed medical therapy utilization OT - In-hospital outcome COIS- H.A.Z.A. serves as a speaker for AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Novartis; has received grants from the National Heart Centre Singapore, NHAM, Merck, and Sharp and Dohme; and reports consulting relationship with Boehringer Ingelheim. T.K.O. serves as a speaker for Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Novartis and reports consulting relationships with AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Novo Nordisk. W.S.H. is an employee of Novartis Corporation (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd. None of the authors have any direct conflicts of interest related to this article. EDAT- 2023/12/22 06:43 MHDA- 2024/03/28 06:46 PMCR- 2023/12/22 CRDT- 2023/12/22 05:30 PHST- 2023/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/28 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/22 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/22 05:30 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EHF214608 [pii] AID - 10.1002/ehf2.14608 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ESC Heart Fail. 2024 Apr;11(2):727-736. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14608. Epub 2023 Dec 22.