PMID- 38132247 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231224 IS - 2075-4418 (Print) IS - 2075-4418 (Electronic) IS - 2075-4418 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 24 DP - 2023 Dec 14 TI - Rare Pancreatic/Peripancreatic Cystic Lesions Can Be Accurately Characterized by EUS with Through-the-Needle Biopsy-A Unique Pictorial Essay with Clinical and Histopathological Correlations. LID - 10.3390/diagnostics13243663 [doi] LID - 3663 AB - Due to their aspecific macroscopic appearance, uncommon pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are often misdiagnosed as mucinous lesions and improperly resected. We aimed to evaluate the endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided through-the-needle biopsy (TTNB) capacity of the preoperative diagnosis of uncommon PCLs. Overall, 136 patients with PCLs who underwent EUS-TTNB between 2016 and 2022 were retrospectively identified. Common histotypes (e.g., IPMN, serous cystadenoma, and mucinous cystadenoma) were excluded and 26 (19.1%) patients (15 female, mean age 52.9 +/- 10.4) were analyzed. The EUS findings, adverse events (AEs), and TTNB outcomes in uncommon PCLs were evaluated. The cysts histotype was accurately diagnosed by TTNB in 24/26 (92.3%) cases (seven cystic neuroendocrine tumors, four squamoid cysts, three acinar cells cystadenomas, two lymphoepithelial cysts, two mucinous non-neoplastic cysts, two bronchogenic cysts, two cystic lymphangiomas, one solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm, and one schwannoma). In the remaining two cases, lymphangioma was eventually diagnosed after resection. Surgery was performed in 15/26 (57.7%) patients. The mean follow-up of non-surgical patients was 32.5 months. One severe acute case of pancreatitis (3.8%) that required surgery occurred after EUS-TTNB. Uncommon pancreatic/peripancreatic lesions represent the 19.1% of PCLs in our series, with mainly benign histotypes. TTNB demonstrated a high diagnostic performance with a low rate of AEs in this setting, representing a reliable tool with which to avoid useless surgery. FAU - Conti Bellocchi, Maria Cristina AU - Conti Bellocchi MC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7813-1583 AD - Diagnostic and Interventional Endoscopy of Pancreas, Pancreas Institute, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. FAU - Manfrin, Erminia AU - Manfrin E AD - Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Pathology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. FAU - Brillo, Alessandro AU - Brillo A AD - Diagnostic and Interventional Endoscopy of Pancreas, Pancreas Institute, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. FAU - Bernardoni, Laura AU - Bernardoni L AD - Diagnostic and Interventional Endoscopy of Pancreas, Pancreas Institute, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. FAU - Lisotti, Andrea AU - Lisotti A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7724-7402 AD - Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, Italy. FAU - Fusaroli, Pietro AU - Fusaroli P AD - Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, Italy. FAU - Parisi, Alice AU - Parisi A AD - Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University Hospital of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy. FAU - Sina, Sokol AU - Sina S AD - Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University Hospital of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy. FAU - Facciorusso, Antonio AU - Facciorusso A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2107-2156 AD - Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Foggia, 00161 Foggia, Italy. FAU - Gabbrielli, Armando AU - Gabbrielli A AD - Diagnostic and Interventional Endoscopy of Pancreas, Pancreas Institute, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. FAU - Crino, Stefano Francesco AU - Crino SF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4560-8741 AD - Diagnostic and Interventional Endoscopy of Pancreas, Pancreas Institute, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231214 PL - Switzerland TA - Diagnostics (Basel) JT - Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101658402 PMC - PMC10743172 OTO - NOTNLM OT - endoscopic ultrasound OT - fine-needle aspiration OT - pancreatic cancer OT - pancreatic cyst OT - pancreatic surgery OT - through-the-needle biopsy COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/12/22 12:43 MHDA- 2023/12/22 12:44 PMCR- 2023/12/14 CRDT- 2023/12/22 09:03 PHST- 2023/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/22 12:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/22 12:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/22 09:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - diagnostics13243663 [pii] AID - diagnostics-13-03663 [pii] AID - 10.3390/diagnostics13243663 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Dec 14;13(24):3663. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13243663.