PMID- 38134667 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240112 LR - 20240112 IS - 1095-7103 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9797 (Linking) VI - 658 DP - 2024 Mar 15 TI - Size and phase preservation of amorphous calcium carbonate nanoparticles in aqueous media using different types of lignin for contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging. PG - 584-596 LID - S0021-9797(23)02427-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.106 [doi] AB - HYPOTHESIS: Calcium carbonate (CaCO(3)) nanoparticles could have great potential for contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging (CEUS) due to their gas-generating properties and sensitivity to physiological conditions. However, the use of nano CaCO(3) for biomedical applications requires the assistance of stabilizers to control the size and avoid the fast dissolution/recrystallization of the particles when exposed to aqueous conditions. EXPERIMENTS: Herein, we report the stabilization of nano CaCO(3) using lignin, and synthesized core-shell amorphous CaCO(3)-lignin nanoparticles (LigCC NPs) with a diameter below 100 nm. We have then investigated the echogenicity of the LigCC NPs by monitoring the consequent generation of contrast in vitro for 90 min in linear and non-linear B-mode imaging. FINDINGS: This research explores how lignin type and structure affect stabilization efficiency, lignin structuration around CaCO(3) cores, and particle echogenicity. Interestingly, by employing lignin as the stabilizer, it becomes possible to maintain the echogenic properties of CaCO(3), whereas the use of lipid coatings prevents the production of signal generation in ultrasound imaging. This work opens new avenue for CEUS imaging of the vascular and extravascular space using CaCO(3), as it highlights the potential to generate contrast for extended durations at physiological pH by utilizing the amorphous phase of CaCO(3). CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chuzeville, Lauriane AU - Chuzeville L AD - Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg; University of Luxembourg, Department of Physics & Materials Science, 162a Avenue de la Faiencerie, 1511 Luxembourg city, Luxembourg. FAU - Aissani, Abderrahmane AU - Aissani A AD - Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomedicale, 15 rue de l'ecole de medecine, 75006 Paris, France. FAU - Manisekaran, Ahilan AU - Manisekaran A AD - Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg; University of Luxembourg, Department of Physics & Materials Science, 162a Avenue de la Faiencerie, 1511 Luxembourg city, Luxembourg. FAU - Fleming, Yves AU - Fleming Y AD - Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg. FAU - Grysan, Patrick AU - Grysan P AD - Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg. FAU - Contal, Servane AU - Contal S AD - Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg. FAU - Chary, Aline AU - Chary A AD - Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg. FAU - Duday, David AU - Duday D AD - Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg. FAU - Couture, Olivier AU - Couture O AD - Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomedicale, 15 rue de l'ecole de medecine, 75006 Paris, France. FAU - Anand, Resmi AU - Anand R AD - Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg. FAU - Thomann, Jean-Sebastien AU - Thomann JS AD - Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Avenue des Hauts Fourneaux, Esch/Alzette L-4362, Luxembourg. Electronic address: jean-sebastien.thomann@list.lu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231218 PL - United States TA - J Colloid Interface Sci JT - Journal of colloid and interface science JID - 0043125 RN - 9005-53-2 (Lignin) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - *Lignin MH - *Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Ultrasonography/methods MH - Calcium Carbonate/chemistry MH - Water OTO - NOTNLM OT - Calcium carbonate nanoparticles OT - Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging OT - Core-shell particles OT - Lignin COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: J-S. Thomann has patent # LU102358B1 ; WO2022144136A1 pending to Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST). L. Chuzeville has patent # LU102358B1;WO2022144136A1 pending to Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST). EDAT- 2023/12/22 19:43 MHDA- 2024/01/12 06:43 CRDT- 2023/12/22 18:16 PHST- 2023/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/12 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/22 19:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/22 18:16 [entrez] AID - S0021-9797(23)02427-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.106 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Mar 15;658:584-596. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.106. Epub 2023 Dec 18.