PMID- 38135778 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231225 IS - 2197-1153 (Print) IS - 2197-1153 (Electronic) IS - 2197-1153 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Dec 23 TI - The reimbursement system can influence the treatment choice and favor joint replacement versus other less invasive solutions in patients affected by osteoarthritis. PG - 146 LID - 10.1186/s40634-023-00699-5 [doi] LID - 146 AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess how physicians perceive the role of the reimbursement system and its potential influence in affecting their treatment choice in the management of patients affected by osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS: A survey was administered to 283 members of SIAGASCOT (Italian Society of Arthroscopy, Knee, Upper Limb, Sport, Cartilage and Orthopaedic Technologies), a National scientific orthopaedic society. The survey presented multiple choice questions on the access allowed by the current Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRG) system to all necessary options to treat patients affected by OA and on the influence toward prosthetic solutions versus other less invasive options. RESULTS: Almost 70% of the participants consider that the current DRG system does not allow access to all necessary options to best treat patients affected by OA. More than half of the participants thought that the current DRG system favors the choice of prosthetic solutions (55%) and that it can contribute to the increase in prosthetic implantation at the expense of less invasive solutions (54%). The sub-analyses based on different age groups, professional roles, and places of work allowed to evaluate the response in each specific category, confirming the findings for all investigated aspects. CONCLUSIONS: This survey documented that the majority of physicians consider that the reimbursement system can influence the treatment choice when managing OA patients. The current DRG system was perceived as unbalanced in favor of the choice of the prosthetic solution, which could contribute to the increase in prosthetic implantation at the expense of other less invasive options for OA management. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - De Marziani, Luca AU - De Marziani L AD - Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli, Bologna, 1 - 40136, Italy. FAU - Boffa, Angelo AU - Boffa A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1523-6900 AD - Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli, Bologna, 1 - 40136, Italy. angeloboffa@libero.it. FAU - Di Martino, Alessandro AU - Di Martino A AD - Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli, Bologna, 1 - 40136, Italy. FAU - Andriolo, Luca AU - Andriolo L AD - Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli, Bologna, 1 - 40136, Italy. FAU - Reale, Davide AU - Reale D AD - Ortopedia e Traumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Bernasconi, Alessio AU - Bernasconi A AD - Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Department of Public Health, University Federico II of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. FAU - Corbo, Valentina Rita AU - Corbo VR AD - Foot and Ankle Specialistic Unit, IRCCS Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy. FAU - de Caro, Francesca AU - de Caro F AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Istituto Di Cura Citta Di Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Delcogliano, Marco AU - Delcogliano M AD - Servizio di Ortopedia e Traumatologia dell'Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Ticino, Switzerland. FAU - di Laura Frattura, Giorgio AU - di Laura Frattura G AD - Division of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Di Vico, Giovanni AU - Di Vico G AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Italy. FAU - Manunta, Andrea Fabio AU - Manunta AF AD - UOC di Clinica Ortopedica AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Russo, Arcangelo AU - Russo A AD - Humanitas Castelli, Bergamo, Italy. FAU - Filardo, Giuseppe AU - Filardo G AD - Applied and Translational Research (ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy. AD - Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland. AD - Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universita della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231223 PL - United States TA - J Exp Orthop JT - Journal of experimental orthopaedics JID - 101653750 PMC - PMC10746689 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arthroplasty OT - DRG OT - Diagnosis-Related Groups OT - Osteoarthritis OT - Prosthesis OT - Reimbursement COIS- All authors declare no support from any organisation for the submitted work. EDAT- 2023/12/23 12:42 MHDA- 2023/12/23 12:43 PMCR- 2023/12/23 CRDT- 2023/12/22 23:28 PHST- 2023/08/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/23 12:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/23 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/22 23:28 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s40634-023-00699-5 [pii] AID - 699 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s40634-023-00699-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Exp Orthop. 2023 Dec 23;10(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s40634-023-00699-5.