PMID- 38136648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231225 LR - 20240104 IS - 2218-273X (Electronic) IS - 2218-273X (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Dec 12 TI - The Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Levels and Pro-Inflammatory Markers in New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Prediabetes. LID - 10.3390/biom13121778 [doi] LID - 1778 AB - In this study, we aimed to reveal the pro-inflammatory effects of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (Vit D) deficiency and insufficiency in new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes. We recruited 84 prediabetes patients, 94 new-onset T2DM patients and 113 healthy participants. We measured the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, ferritin, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in the serum of the participants. ANOVA Bonferroni and Kruskal-Wallis Dunn tests were used to compare the inflammation markers and vitamin D levels between the groups. Based on covariance analysis with age, gender and BMI, the Vit D levels of the T2DM group were significantly lower (p < 0.003). Pro-inflammatory markers and CRP were significantly higher in prediabetic and diabetic subjects. In the prediabetes group, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha and MAPK were significantly higher in those with Vit D insufficiency and deficiency groups. In the T2DM group, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, NF-kappaB, MAPK and CRP were significantly higher in those with Vit D insufficiency and deficiency. Our study emphasizes the pro-inflammatory effects of Vit D deficiency and insufficiency in new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes. FAU - Fenercioglu, Aysen Kutan AU - Fenercioglu AK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2965-6102 AD - Department of Family Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Gonen, Mustafa Sait AU - Gonen MS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Uzun, Hafize AU - Uzun H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1347-8498 AD - Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Atlas University, 34403 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Sipahioglu, Nurver Turfaner AU - Sipahioglu NT AD - Department of Family Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Can, Gunay AU - Can G AD - Department of Public Health, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Tas, Ebru AU - Tas E AD - Department of Family Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. AD - Homecare Unit, Isparta Sehit Yunus Emre State Hospital, 32300 Isparta, Turkey. FAU - Kara, Zehra AU - Kara Z AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Ozkaya, Hande Mefkure AU - Ozkaya HM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Atukeren, Pinar AU - Atukeren P AD - Department of Medical Biochemistry, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey. LA - eng GR - BAP, 34373/Istanbul University Cerrahpasa/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231212 PL - Switzerland TA - Biomolecules JT - Biomolecules JID - 101596414 RN - P6YZ13C99Q (Calcifediol) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - 0 (Vitamins) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - *Prediabetic State MH - Calcifediol MH - Interleukin-8 MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha MH - Interleukin-6 MH - NF-kappa B MH - Vitamin D MH - C-Reactive Protein MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases MH - Vitamins PMC - PMC10741791 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 OT - MAPK OT - NF-kB OT - TNF-alpha OT - inflammation OT - interleukins OT - prediabetes OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/12/23 12:44 MHDA- 2023/12/25 06:42 PMCR- 2023/12/12 CRDT- 2023/12/23 01:05 PHST- 2023/10/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/25 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/23 12:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/23 01:05 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - biom13121778 [pii] AID - biomolecules-13-01778 [pii] AID - 10.3390/biom13121778 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomolecules. 2023 Dec 12;13(12):1778. doi: 10.3390/biom13121778.