PMID- 38140870 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231225 LR - 20240130 IS - 1007-8738 (Print) IS - 1007-8738 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Dec TI - [Upregulation of IL-18 expression in blood CD4(+) Th2 cells of patients with allergic rhinitis]. PG - 1100-1107 AB - Objective To investigate the expressions of IL-18, IL-18 binding protein isoform a (IL-18BPa) and IL-18 receptor alpha (IL-18Ralpha) in blood CD4(+) Th2 cells of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and the effects of allergens on their expressions. Methods Blood samples of AR patients and healthy control subjects (HCs) were collected. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and CD4(+) T cells sorted by immunomagnetic beads were stimulated by crude extract of Artemisia sieversiana wild allergen (ASWE), Platanus pollen (PPE) and house dust mite extract (HDME). Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of IL-18, IL-18BPa and IL-18Ralpha in CD4(+) Th2 cells, and BioPlex was used to detect the level of plasma IL-4 and analyze its correlation with the proportion of IL-18(+) Th2 cells. Results Compared with HCs, the proportion of IL-18(+) cells was increased in Th2 cells of AR patients; MFI of IL-18 was increased, while that of IL-18Ralpha was decreased. Moreover, allergens induced IL-18 and IL-18Ralpha expression in sorted CD4(+) Th2 cells of HCs and induced IL-18Ralpha in that of AR patients. Additionally, elevated plasma IL-4 level was found in AR patients, which was moderately correlated with the percentage of IL-18(+) Th2 cells. Conclusion Allergens may be involved in the pathogenesis of AR by inducing expression of IL-18 in peripheral blood CD4(+) Th2 cells. FAU - Wang, Junling AU - Wang J AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003; Department of Respiration, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Centre, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, China. FAU - Shao, Huanzhang AU - Shao H AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China. FAU - Ye, Ling AU - Ye L AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China. FAU - Zhang, Yijie AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Respiration, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China. *Corresponding authors, E-mail: 13903782431@163.com. FAU - Qin, Bingyu AU - Qin B AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003; Department of Respiration, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China. *Corresponding authors, E-mail: nicolasby@126.com. LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology JID - 101139110 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Th2 Cells MH - Interleukin-18/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - *Rhinitis, Allergic/metabolism MH - Allergens MH - Cytokines/metabolism EDAT- 2023/12/23 12:44 MHDA- 2023/12/25 06:43 CRDT- 2023/12/23 05:27 PHST- 2023/12/25 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/23 12:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/23 05:27 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Dec;39(12):1100-1107.