PMID- 38142920 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240205 LR - 20240225 IS - 1938-3207 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9165 (Print) IS - 0002-9165 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Fruit, berry, and vegetable consumption and the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in children-the Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention birth cohort study. PG - 537-545 LID - S0002-9165(23)66347-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.014 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Prospective studies investigating the association among fruit, berry, and vegetable consumption and the risk of islet autoimmunity (IA) and type 1 diabetes (T1D) are few. OBJECTIVES: In this cohort study, we explored whether the consumption of fruits, berries, and vegetables is associated with the IA and T1D development in genetically susceptible children. METHODS: Food consumption data in the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) cohort study were available from 5674 children born between September 1996 and September 2004 in the Oulu and Tampere University Hospitals. Diet was assessed with 3-d food records at the age of 3 and 6 mo and annually from 1 to 6 y. The association between food consumption and the risk of IA and T1D was analyzed using joint models adjusted for energy intake, sex, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotype, and a family history of diabetes. RESULTS: During the 6-y follow-up, 247 children (4.4%) developed IA and 94 (1.7%) T1D. Furthermore, 64 of 505 children with at least 1 repeatedly positive autoantibody (12.7%) progressed from islet autoantibody positivity to T1D. The consumption of cruciferous vegetables was associated with decreased risk of IA [hazard ratio (HR): 0.83; 95% credible intervals (CI): 0.72, 0.95, per 1 g/MJ increase in consumption] and the consumption of berries with decreased risk of T1D (0.60; 0.47, 0.89). The consumption of banana was associated with increased risk of IA (1.08; 1.04, 1.12) and T1D (1.11; 1.01, 1.21). Only the association between banana and IA remain significant after multiple testing correction. CONCLUSIONS: In children genetically at risk for T1D, the consumption of cruciferous vegetables was associated with decreased risk of IA and consumption of berries with decreased risk of T1D. In addition, the consumption of banana was associated with increased risk of IA and T1D. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mattila, Markus AU - Mattila M AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: markus.mattila@tuni.fi. FAU - Takkinen, Hanna-Mari AU - Takkinen HM AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Peltonen, Essi J AU - Peltonen EJ AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Vuorinen, Anna-Leena AU - Vuorinen AL AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Niinisto, Sari AU - Niinisto S AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Metsala, Johanna AU - Metsala J AD - Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Ahonen, Suvi AU - Ahonen S AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Akerlund, Mari AU - Akerlund M AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Hakola, Leena AU - Hakola L AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Toppari, Jorma AU - Toppari J AD - Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, and Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Turku University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Turku, Finland. FAU - Ilonen, Jorma AU - Ilonen J AD - Immunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. FAU - Veijola, Riitta AU - Veijola R AD - Department of Pediatrics, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Adolescents, Oulu, Finland. FAU - Haahtela, Tari AU - Haahtela T AD - Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Knip, Mikael AU - Knip M AD - Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Virtanen, Suvi M AU - Virtanen SM AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; Center for Child Health Research, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231223 PL - United States TA - Am J Clin Nutr JT - The American journal of clinical nutrition JID - 0376027 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/etiology/genetics MH - Autoimmunity/genetics MH - Fruit MH - Cohort Studies MH - Vegetables MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Islets of Langerhans MH - Autoantibodies PMC - PMC10884602 OTO - NOTNLM OT - berries OT - child OT - cohort study OT - fruits OT - islet autoimmunity OT - joint models OT - type 1 diabetes OT - vegetables EDAT- 2023/12/25 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/05 06:42 PMCR- 2023/12/23 CRDT- 2023/12/24 19:29 PHST- 2023/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/25 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/24 19:29 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0002-9165(23)66347-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Feb;119(2):537-545. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.014. Epub 2023 Dec 23.