PMID- 38147983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231228 LR - 20231228 IS - 1872-2075 (Electronic) IS - 1000-3061 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Dec 25 TI - [Eukaryotic expression of GP5 and M protein of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and immunogenicity evaluation]. PG - 4809-4823 LID - 10.13345/j.cjb.230188 [doi] AB - In order to understand the prevalence and evolution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in China and to develop subunit vaccine against the epidemic lineage, the genetic evolution analysis of PRRSV strains isolated in China from 2001 to 2021 was performed. The representative strains of the dominant epidemic lineage were selected to optimize the membrane protein GP5 and M nucleotide sequences, which were used, with the interferon and the Fc region of immunoglobulin, to construct the eukaryotic expression plasmids pCDNA3.4-IFNalpha-GP5-Fc and pCDNA3.4-IFNalpha-M-Fc. Subsequently, the recombinant proteins IFNalpha-GP5-Fc and IFNalpha-M-Fc were expressed by HEK293T eukaryotic expression system. The two recombinant proteins were mixed with ISA206VG adjuvant to immunize weaned piglets. The humoral immunity level was evaluated by ELISA and neutralization test, and the cellular immunity level was detected by ELISPOT test. The results showed that the NADC30-like lineage was the main epidemic lineage in China in recent years, and the combination of IFNalpha-GP5-Fc and IFNalpha-M-Fc could induce high levels of antibody and cellular immunity in piglets. This study may facilitate the preparation of a safer and more effective new PRRSV subunit vaccine. FAU - Lou, Huicong AU - Lou H AD - Animal Science and Technology College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Lin, Runshan AU - Lin R AD - Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Li, Yabo AU - Li Y AD - Animal Science and Technology College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Zhao, Yuna AU - Zhao Y AD - Animal Science and Technology College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Jiao, Pengtao AU - Jiao P AD - Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Luo, Tingrong AU - Luo T AD - Animal Science and Technology College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China. FAU - Liu, Wenjun AU - Liu W AD - Animal Science and Technology College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao JT - Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology JID - 9426463 RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Subunit) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - Swine MH - *Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics MH - *Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/prevention & control MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics MH - Antibodies, Viral MH - *Viral Vaccines/genetics MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Vaccines, Subunit OTO - NOTNLM OT - GP5 recombinant protein OT - M recombinant protein OT - genetic evolution analysis OT - immunogenicity evaluation OT - porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRS) EDAT- 2023/12/27 00:41 MHDA- 2023/12/28 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/26 19:42 PHST- 2023/12/28 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/27 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/26 19:42 [entrez] AID - 10.13345/j.cjb.230188 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2023 Dec 25;39(12):4809-4823. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.230188.