PMID- 38150142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240305 LR - 20240305 IS - 2366-0058 (Electronic) VI - 49 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Percutaneous cryoablation of 100 anterior renal tumors: safety and technical success. PG - 919-926 LID - 10.1007/s00261-023-04134-2 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To assess the safety, technical success, and clinical outcomes of percutaneous cryoablation (PCA) in patients with anterior renal tumors. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients with anterior renal tumors, defined as tumors at or anterior to the level of the renal pelvis, treated with CT-guided PCA from 2008 to 2022. Summary statistics included demographics and baseline tumor attributes. Treatment and follow-up metrics included primary and secondary technical success, adverse events (AEs) according to the SIR classification, local recurrence, overall survival (OS), and cancer-specific survival (CSS)). 100 patients (60 males; mean age: 63, mean BMI: 33, mean Charlson comorbidity index:6) with 100 anterior renal tumors were included. RESULTS: 78% of tumors were T1a and 22% T1b with mean maximal tumoral dimension of 29 mm (range: 6-62 mm) and mean distance to nearest critical structure 9 mm (range: 0-40 mm). Mean follow-up was 20.9 months (range: 3-103). 28% of PCAs required hydrodissection. Technical success was achieved in 92% of patients; with six remaining patients undergoing successful repeat PCA (secondary technical success: 98%). The remaining two patients without primary technical success were either surveilled or had a benign pathology on resulted concomitant biopsy. Four patients (4%) had major AEs (hemorrhage requiring prolonged admission, transfusion, or embolization (n = 3), perinephric abscess requiring drainage (n = 1)) and 27% had minor AEs. Eight patients (8%) had recurrence with a one-year OS of 94% and CSS of 100%. All recurrences underwent repeat ablation without additional recurrence and 3/8 (38%) were T1b and 5/8 (63%) were T1a tumors. CONCLUSION: PCA of anterior renal tumors can be performed safely with high rates of technical and oncologic success. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Raja, Junaid AU - Raja J AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th St SNHB 623, Birmingham, AL, 35249, USA. FAU - Pigg, Richard AU - Pigg R AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th St SNHB 623, Birmingham, AL, 35249, USA. FAU - Li, Yufeng AU - Li Y AD - Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. FAU - Savage, Cody AU - Savage C AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th St SNHB 623, Birmingham, AL, 35249, USA. FAU - Caridi, Theresa M AU - Caridi TM AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th St SNHB 623, Birmingham, AL, 35249, USA. FAU - Huang, Junjian AU - Huang J AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th St SNHB 623, Birmingham, AL, 35249, USA. FAU - Gunn, Andrew J AU - Gunn AJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9081-446X AD - Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th St SNHB 623, Birmingham, AL, 35249, USA. agunn@uabmc.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231227 PL - United States TA - Abdom Radiol (NY) JT - Abdominal radiology (New York) JID - 101674571 SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Carcinoma, Renal Cell/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - *Cryosurgery/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - *Kidney Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/surgery OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ablation OT - Anterior OT - Renal cell carcinoma OT - Safety EDAT- 2023/12/27 12:42 MHDA- 2024/03/05 06:47 CRDT- 2023/12/27 11:11 PHST- 2023/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/05 06:47 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/27 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/27 11:11 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00261-023-04134-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00261-023-04134-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Abdom Radiol (NY). 2024 Mar;49(3):919-926. doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-04134-2. Epub 2023 Dec 27.