PMID- 38154211 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240118 LR - 20240118 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 127 DP - 2024 Jan 25 TI - MicroRNA-181b attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in pulpitis via the PLAU/AKT/NF-kappaB axis. PG - 111451 LID - S1567-5769(23)01778-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111451 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanisms of microRNA (miRNA)-181b in the inflammatory response in pulpitis. METHODS: Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and immunofluorescence techniques were used to determine the miRNA-181b and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU) expression levels in inflamed human dental pulp tissues (HDPTs) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human dental pulp cells (hDPCs). The targets of miRNA-181b were identified and confirmed using a bioinformatics analysis, RNA sequencing, and dual-luciferase gene reporter assays. The effect of miRNA-181b or PLAU on proinflammatory cytokine expression in hDPCs was examined using qRT-PCR and western blotting. RNA sequencing was conducted to examine the signaling pathways implicated in miRNA-181b-mediated pulpitis. Western blotting and qRT-PCR were used to determine the miRNA-181b /PLAU/AKT/NF-kappaB signaling axis in pulpitis. A rat pulpitis model was created to observe the histopathological changes in the dental pulp tissue after the topical application of miRNA-181b agomir. RESULTS: A significant decrease in miRNA-181b and an increase in PLAU were observed in HDPTs compared to the healthy controls, and these two factors showed a negative correlation. MiRNA-181b directly targeted PLAU. The miRNA-181b inhibitor resulted in a significant upregulation of IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, whereas the knockdown of PLAU reversed this proinflammatory effect. Conversely, PLAU overexpression prevented the anti-inflammatory effects of the miRNA-181b mimics. Mechanistically, miRNA-181b inhibited the AKT/NF-kappaB pathway by targeting PLAU. In vivo application of the miRNA-181b agomir to inflamed pulp tissue alleviated inflammation. CONCLUSION: MiRNA-181b targets PLAU, negatively regulating pro-inflammatory cytokine expression via the AKT/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Meng, Tiantian AU - Meng T AD - College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, 69# Mei Shan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: 599754092@qq.com. FAU - Liu, Xinpai AU - Liu X AD - College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, 69# Mei Shan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: 296460752@qq.com. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, 69# Mei Shan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: 253234653@qq.com. FAU - Li, Song AU - Li S AD - College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, 69# Mei Shan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: 3197053337@qq.com. FAU - He, Wei AU - He W AD - College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, 69# Mei Shan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China; School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, 81#Mei Shan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: weihe@ahmu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Wuli AU - Li W AD - College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, 69# Mei Shan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address: hotspot2008@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231227 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Plasminogen Activators) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Rats MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - *Pulpitis MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/genetics MH - Plasminogen Activators/genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism MH - Cytokines/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - AKT/NF-kappaB pathway OT - Inflammation OT - PLAU OT - Pulpitis OT - microRNA-181b COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/12/29 00:42 MHDA- 2024/01/18 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/28 18:02 PHST- 2023/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/18 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/29 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/28 18:02 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(23)01778-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111451 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Jan 25;127:111451. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111451. Epub 2023 Dec 27.