PMID- 38155466 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240509 LR - 20240509 IS - 1876-1038 (Electronic) IS - 1574-8871 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2024 TI - Role of Complement-dependent Cytotoxicity Crossmatch and HLA Typing in Solid Organ Transplant. PG - 34-52 LID - 10.2174/0115748871266738231218145616 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Solid organ transplantation is a life-saving medical operation that has progressed greatly because of developments in diagnostic tools and histocompatibility tests. Crossmatching for complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing are two important methods for checking graft compatibility and reducing the risk of graft rejection. HLA typing and CDC crossmatching are critical in kidney, heart, lung, liver, pancreas, intestine, and multi-organ transplantation. METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted on the internet, using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, to identify peer-reviewed publications about solid organ transplants, HLA typing, and CDC crossmatching. CONCLUSION: Recent advances in HLA typing have allowed for high-resolution evaluation, epitope matching, and personalized therapy methods. Genomic profiling, next-generation sequencing, and artificial intelligence have improved HLA typing precision, resulting in better patient outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) driven virtual crossmatching and predictive algorithms have eliminated the requirement for physical crossmatching in the context of CDC crossmatching, boosting organ allocation and transplant efficiency. This review elaborates on the importance of HLA typing and CDC crossmatching in solid organ transplantation. CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net. FAU - Tiwari, Arpit AU - Tiwari A AD - Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Mukherjee, Sayali AU - Mukherjee S AD - Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Rev Recent Clin Trials JT - Reviews on recent clinical trials JID - 101270873 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 9007-36-7 (Complement System Proteins) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Histocompatibility Testing/methods MH - *Organ Transplantation MH - Graft Rejection/immunology/prevention & control MH - HLA Antigens/immunology/genetics MH - Complement System Proteins OTO - NOTNLM OT - CDC crossmatching OT - HLA OT - Solid organ OT - artificial intelligence OT - bone marrow. OT - transplantation EDAT- 2023/12/29 06:43 MHDA- 2024/05/09 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/29 01:13 PHST- 2023/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/05/09 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/12/29 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/29 01:13 [entrez] AID - RRCT-EPUB-136833 [pii] AID - 10.2174/0115748871266738231218145616 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2024;19(1):34-52. doi: 10.2174/0115748871266738231218145616.