PMID- 38157016 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240220 LR - 20240222 IS - 1439-099X (Electronic) IS - 0179-7158 (Print) IS - 0179-7158 (Linking) VI - 200 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) re-irradiation for local failures following radical prostatectomy and post-operative radiotherapy. PG - 230-238 LID - 10.1007/s00066-023-02187-2 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Local recurrences after radical prostatectomy (RP) and postoperative radiotherapy (RT) are challenging for salvage treatment. Retrospective analysis of own experiences with salvage re-irradiation was performed. METHODS: The study included all consecutive patients treated with salvage stereotactic body radiotherapy (sSBRT) for prostate bed recurrence following RP and postoperative RT at a single tertiary center between 2014 and 2021. Treatment toxicity defined as the occurrence of CTCAE grade >/= 2 genito-urinary (GU) or gastro-intestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) was assessed. A PSA response, biochemical control (BC) and overall survival (OS) were also evaluated. RESULTS: The study group included 32 patients with a median age of 68 years and a median follow-up of 41 months, treated with CyberKnife (53%) or Linac (47%) sSBRT. Total dose of 33.75-36.25 Gy in five fractions (72%) was applied in the majority of them. Approximately 19% patients reported grade >/= 2 GU AEs both at baseline and at three months, and grade >/= 2 GI toxicity increased from 0% at baseline to 6% at three months after sSBRT. There was some clinically relevant increase in late toxicity with 31% patients reporting late >/= 2 GU, and 12.5% late >/= 2 GI AEs. Two grade 3 AEs were recorded: recto-urinary fistulas. The majority of patients showed a PSA response (91% at one year post-sSBRT). The 3‑year BC was 40% and 3‑year OS was 87%. CONCLUSIONS: Manageable toxicity profile and satisfactory biochemical response suggest that SBRT in patients with local recurrence following RP and postoperative RT might be a salvage option for selected patients. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Majewski, Wojciech AU - Majewski W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4000-1716 AD - Radiotherapy Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Wybrzeze Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland. wojciech.majewski@gliwice.nio.gov.pl. FAU - Miszczyk, Marcin AU - Miszczyk M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4375-0827 AD - III Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Wybrzeze Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Graupner, Donata AU - Graupner D AUID- ORCID: 0009-0009-8275-0422 AD - III Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Wybrzeze Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland. FAU - Goc, Bartlomiej AU - Goc B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6123-6143 AD - Radiotherapy Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Wybrzeze Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland. FAU - Goldner, Gregor AU - Goldner G AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Napieralska, Aleksandra AU - Napieralska A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7390-9165 AD - Radiotherapy Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Wybrzeze Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231229 PL - Germany TA - Strahlenther Onkol JT - Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] JID - 8603469 RN - EC 3.4.21.77 (Prostate-Specific Antigen) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - Aged MH - *Radiosurgery/adverse effects MH - Prostate MH - Prostate-Specific Antigen MH - *Re-Irradiation/adverse effects MH - *Prostatic Neoplasms/radiotherapy/surgery/drug therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/radiotherapy/surgery/etiology MH - Prostatectomy MH - Salvage Therapy/adverse effects PMC - PMC10876733 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Local failure OT - Postprostatectomy OT - Prostate cancer OT - Reirradiation OT - SBRT OT - Salvage COIS- W. Majewski, M. Miszczyk, D. Graupner, B. Goc, G. Goldner and A. Napieralska declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/01/02 11:43 MHDA- 2024/02/20 11:50 PMCR- 2023/12/29 CRDT- 2023/12/29 11:05 PHST- 2023/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/20 11:50 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/02 11:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/29 11:05 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00066-023-02187-2 [pii] AID - 2187 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00066-023-02187-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Strahlenther Onkol. 2024 Mar;200(3):230-238. doi: 10.1007/s00066-023-02187-2. Epub 2023 Dec 29.