PMID- 38157087 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20231229 IS - 1573-4994 (Electronic) IS - 1053-0509 (Linking) DP - 2023 Dec 29 TI - Design and Exploration of Benzene Like Azobis Triazoles for Long-range Push-Pull Photo-Switching Attributes. LID - 10.1007/s10895-023-03532-5 [doi] AB - This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the design and photovoltaic parameters of azobenzene type 24 photo switches (PSs) of triazole by density functional theory (DFT). The focus was on investigating how to create a long-range push-pull effect of different substituents on the PS properties for their application in photovoltaics by further substituent decoration. Their range of values for the maximum wavelength (lambda(max)) ranged 315-556 nm while their HOMO-LUMO energies (E(gaps)) were 0.57-6.35eV. The stability of the PS was evaluated by measuring hardness (eta) and softness (sigma) values. Additionally, photovoltaic parameters such as open-circuit voltage (V(oc)), short-circuit current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF), and maximum power (P(max)) were calculated to assess the performance of the PS as photovoltaic materials. The results revealed that PSs 6 exhibited promising photovoltaic parameters to include V(oc) values ranging from 0.4-1.63eV, FF values ranging from 0.5438-0.929, J(sc) values ranging from 19.27-50.75 mA/cm(2), and P(max) values ranging from 14.72-75.91W. This indicates its potential as an efficient light-harvesting material for photovoltaic applications. Moreover, this study presents a pioneering investigation on the correlation between rotational velocity (R) and Mayer bond index (MBI) for the first time. The findings revealed a significant correlation between R and MBI, providing valuable insights into the structural dynamics of the PS. This novel finding opens up new avenues for understanding the structural dynamics of PS and their potential applications in various fields, including photovoltaics. The study provides valuable insights into the structure-property relationships of azobenzene-based PS and their suitability for photovoltaic devices. Further investigations are warranted to optimize the design of the PS, enhance their photovoltaic performance, and explore the underlying mechanisms of the correlation between R and MBIs. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Hassan, Abrar U AU - Hassan AU AD - Lunan Research Institute of Beijing Institute of Technology, 888 Zhengtai Road, Tengzhou, 277599, China. 7520230166@bit.edu.cn. AD - School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. 7520230166@bit.edu.cn. FAU - Sumrra, Sajjad H AU - Sumrra SH AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Punjab, Pakistan. FAU - Zubair, Muhammad AU - Zubair M AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Punjab, Pakistan. FAU - Mohyuddin, Ayesha AU - Mohyuddin A AD - Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan. FAU - Mustafa, Ghulam AU - Mustafa G AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Punjab, Pakistan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231229 PL - Netherlands TA - J Fluoresc JT - Journal of fluorescence JID - 9201341 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Maximum power; Mayer bond index OT - Open circuit voltage OT - Photoswitch; DFT EDAT- 2024/01/02 11:45 MHDA- 2024/01/02 11:45 CRDT- 2023/12/29 11:11 PHST- 2023/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/02 11:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/02 11:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/29 11:11 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10895-023-03532-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10895-023-03532-5 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Fluoresc. 2023 Dec 29. doi: 10.1007/s10895-023-03532-5.