PMID- 38157918 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240219 LR - 20240219 IS - 1872-7913 (Electronic) IS - 0924-8579 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb TI - A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human phase I study to characterise the safety, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of 9MW1411 in healthy Chinese subjects. PG - 107075 LID - S0924-8579(23)00364-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2023.107075 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: 9MW1411 is a humanised monoclonal antibody against Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin. The safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and immunogenicity of 9MW1411 should be characterised in humans before further clinical development. METHODS: A single-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase I clinical study was conducted in humans for the first time. A total of 42 healthy Chinese subjects were randomised to receive a single ascending dose of 9MW1411 (200, 600, 1500, 3000 or 5000 mg) or placebo. Safety, PK parameters and anti-drug antibody (ADA) were analysed. Monte Carlo simulations (MCS) were performed to predict the probability of target attainment (PTA) after single dose IV administration of 1500, 3000 and 5000 mg of 9MW1411. RESULTS: Thirty-four subjects received 9MW1411, completed the study and were included in data analysis. Five cases of drug-related AEs occurred in four subjects. All the adverse events (AEs) were mild or moderate. The C(max), AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-infinity) of 9MW1411 increased with dose after IV administration of 200 to 5000 mg 9MW1411. The mean C(max) increased from 85.40 +/- 5.43 to 2082.11 +/- 343.10 microg/mL and AUC(0-infinity) from 29,511.68 +/- 5550.91 to 729,985.49 +/- 124,932.18 h.microg/mL. The elimination half-life (T(1/2)) was 19-23 days. 9MW1411 ADA was positive in three subjects. MCS indicated that a single dose of 3000 or 5000 mg 9MW1411 could achieve PTA > 90% for S. aureus. CONCLUSIONS: 9MW1411 has shown a good safety profile in healthy Chinese subjects after a single dose up to 5000 mg. A single dose of 3000 mg 9MW1411 is appropriate for use in subsequent studies. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Yang, Haijing AU - Yang H AD - Phase Ⅰ Clinical Research Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Peipei AU - Wang P AD - Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Xin AU - Li X AD - Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China; Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wei, Qiong AU - Wei Q AD - Phase Ⅰ Clinical Research Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China. FAU - Yu, Jicheng AU - Yu J AD - Phase Ⅰ Clinical Research Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Xiaojie AU - Wu X AD - Phase Ⅰ Clinical Research Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China. FAU - Huang, Ying AU - Huang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China; Nursing Department, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Ruowan AU - Li R AD - Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. FAU - Du, Weijuan AU - Du W AD - Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zeng, Shaoqing AU - Zeng S AD - Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Hailan AU - Wu H AD - Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China; Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Shuhai AU - Wang S AD - Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: shuhai.wang@mabwell.com. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - Phase Ⅰ Clinical Research Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai, China; Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: zhangj_fudan@aliyun.com. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20231227 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Antimicrob Agents JT - International journal of antimicrobial agents JID - 9111860 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Staphylococcus aureus MH - *Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - China MH - Area Under Curve OTO - NOTNLM OT - 9mw1411 OT - Alpha toxin OT - First-in-human study OT - Monoclonal antibody OT - Pharmacokinetics OT - Staphylococcus aureus EDAT- 2024/01/02 11:43 MHDA- 2024/02/19 06:42 CRDT- 2023/12/29 19:12 PHST- 2023/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/19 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/02 11:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/29 19:12 [entrez] AID - S0924-8579(23)00364-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2023.107075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2024 Feb;63(2):107075. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2023.107075. Epub 2023 Dec 27.