PMID- 38158895 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240103 LR - 20240106 IS - 0040-3660 (Print) IS - 0040-3660 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Oct 11 TI - [Particularities of arterial stiffness dynamics on the background of breast cancer chemotherapy]. PG - 621-626 LID - 10.26442/00403660.2023.08.202327 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Modern breast cancer chemotherapy regimens (BC) consider individual patient parameters and ranges of cardiotoxic doses. However, clinicians often record clinical and laboratory-instrumental signs of cardio- and vasculotoxicity in patients, which emphasizes the high importance of searching for markers of early toxic response. AIM: To study the characteristics of the response of arterial stiffness on the background of anthracycline-containing chemotherapy to determine potential markers of vasculotoxicity in BC patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 20 women with a BC were included. The patients received 4 cycles of chemotherapy in the doxorubicin + cyclophosphane (AC) regimen with an interval of 2-3 weeks, then they were injected with paclitaxel weekly for 12 injections, or docetaxel once every 3 weeks. All patients underwent TTE, arterial stiffness determination by the "gold standard" method and using volumetric sphygmography before the start of treatment, after the completion of the anthracycline component and after the end of taxanes. RESULTS: The average age of the patients was 45.5+/-5.31 years. After completing the course of anthracyclines, there was a significant increase in heart rate (from 65.6+/-9.3 to 73.3+/-10.1 beats/min.), a decrease in SBP (from 122.6+/-9.9 to 116.5+/-12.3 mmHg) and DBP (from 78.9+/-8.5 to 76.2+/-8.6 mmHg), a decrease in carotid femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) (from 9.32+/-1.41 to 7.85+/-1.57 m/s), CAVI index on the left (from 6.78+/-0.81 to 6.5+/-0.88), the velocity of the cardio-ankle pulse wave on the right and left (from 6.7+/-0.6 to 6.5+/-0.7 m/s; from 7.0+/-0.6 to 6.3+/-0.8 m/sc, respectively). After the completion of the taxane, there was a tendency to increase these indicators, however, they remained significantly lower compared to the values before the start of treatment. CONCLUSION: A comparative analysis of arterial stiffness indicators at different stages of chemotherapy showed a more pronounced reaction of cfPWV, CAVI, cardio-ankle pulse wave to the administration of anthracyclines, which presumably may be associated with concomitant hemodynamic restructuring. FAU - Yushchuk, E N AU - Yushchuk EN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0065-5624 AD - Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. FAU - Medvedeva, E G AU - Medvedeva EG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5011-5346 AD - Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. FAU - Filonenko, D A AU - Filonenko DA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7224-3111 AD - Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center. FAU - Ivanova, S V AU - Ivanova SV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7370-9297 AD - Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. FAU - Zhukova, L G AU - Zhukova LG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4848-6938 AD - Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center. FAU - Sapunova, D A AU - Sapunova DA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7847-4693 AD - Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. LA - rus PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231011 PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Ter Arkh JT - Terapevticheskii arkhiv JID - 2984818R RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Anthracyclines) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - *Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/chemically induced MH - Pulse Wave Analysis MH - *Vascular Stiffness MH - Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/therapeutic use MH - Anthracyclines/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - CAVI OT - arterial stiffness OT - breast cancer OT - pulse wave velocity OT - vascular toxicity EDAT- 2024/01/02 11:42 MHDA- 2024/01/03 09:42 CRDT- 2023/12/30 07:53 PHST- 2023/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/03 09:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/02 11:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/12/30 07:53 [entrez] AID - 10.26442/00403660.2023.08.202327 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Ter Arkh. 2023 Oct 11;95(8):621-626. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2023.08.202327.