PMID- 38163133 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240103 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 15 TI - Jianpi Yangxue Qufeng compound alleviates atopic dermatitis via TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. PG - e23278 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23278 [doi] LID - e23278 AB - BACKGROUND: Jianpi Yangxue Qufeng Compound (JPYXQFC) is a Chinese medicine widely used in the clinical treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and has a significantly therapeutic effect. However, the mechanism of JPYXQFC in AD has been not understood clearly. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the effect of JPYXQFC on AD model cells and rats by regulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. METHODS: The rats (n > 5) were given JPYXQFC decoction orally twice a day for three days, and their abdominal aortic blood was collected. HaCaT cell proliferation rate was tested by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assays. We induced AD rat model through 2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB). AD rats were given oral JPYXQFC decoction and cetirizine (positive control). HaCaT cells were pretreated with JPYXQFC drug serum or cetirizine for 0.5 h and then stimulated with TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma for 1 h. The mRNA levels of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-4, IL-13, MCP1, TNF-alpha and TSLP were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (Q-RT-PCR), and TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway protein expression was tested by Western blot. The total serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), thymus and activation regulated chemokine/chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 (TARC/CCL17) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The epidermal thickness was detected by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. The dermatitis area and score were measured by a ruler and a four-point scoring method, respectively. RESULTS: JPYXQFC significantly inhibited mRNA and protein expression of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and Histone H3 in TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma-induced HaCaT cells and DNFB-induced rats, decreased the mRNA of IL-4, IL-13, MCP1, CCL22, TSLP and the level of AD-related genes IgE and TAEC/CCL17 of TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma-induced HaCaT cells. Meanwhile, JPYXQFC significantly reduced the dermatitis area and dermatitis score in DNFB-induced rats, inhibited the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-alpha, and upregulated FLG, as well as inhibited the levels of IgE and TARC/CCL17 in the serum of AD rats. CONCLUSION: JPYXQFC alleviates AD by inhibiting the activation of TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. FAU - Yang, Xuesong AU - Yang X AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. FAU - Wang, Zhimin AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. FAU - Huang, Hong AU - Huang H AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. FAU - Luo, Guangyun AU - Luo G AD - College of Basic Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China. FAU - Cong, Lin AU - Cong L AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. FAU - Yang, Jianting AU - Yang J AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. FAU - Ye, Jianzhou AU - Ye J AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231203 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC10757010 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atopic dermatitis OT - Inflammation OT - TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB signaling pathway COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/01/02 11:43 MHDA- 2024/01/02 11:44 PMCR- 2023/12/03 CRDT- 2024/01/01 04:36 PHST- 2023/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/02 11:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/02 11:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/01 04:36 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(23)10486-5 [pii] AID - e23278 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23278 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2023 Dec 3;10(1):e23278. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23278. eCollection 2024 Jan 15.