PMID- 38167115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240105 LR - 20240106 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 2 TI - Efficacy and safety of heparin for sepsis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (HepSIC): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. PG - 4 LID - 10.1186/s13063-023-07853-5 [doi] LID - 4 AB - BACKGROUND: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) occurs in 30-50% of septic patients and contributes to high mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, there are few proven interventions for coagulation disorder management in sepsis. Experimental and clinical data have demonstrated that sepsis could benefit from unfractionated heparin (UFH) treatment. To date, there are no large multicenter trials to determine the safety and efficacy of UFH in septic patients with suspected DIC. METHODS: A multicenter, double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomized trial is designed to recruit 600 patients who met sepsis 3.0 criteria and suspected DIC. Participants will be randomized (1:1) to receive UFH or saline via continuous intravenous administration for 7 days within 6 h of enrolment. The primary outcome is ICU mortality. The secondary outcome includes 28-day all-cause mortality, the improvement of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores, and the incidence of major hemorrhage. Investigators, participants, and statisticians will be blinded to the allocation. DISCUSSION: The HepSIC trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of UFH on sepsis-related DIC across different areas of China. The small dosage of UFH administration would offer a new potential approach for treating sepsis-related coagulation disorders. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was granted by all the ethics committees of 20 participant centers. Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and presented at conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02654561. Registered on 13 January 2016. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Sun, Yini AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Ding, Renyu AU - Ding R AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Sun, Hao AU - Sun H AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Liang, Yingjian AU - Liang Y AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Ma, Xiaochun AU - Ma X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1714-9800 AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. maxc_cmu@sina.com. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02654561 PT - Clinical Trial Protocol PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240102 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Heparin/adverse effects MH - *Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation/diagnosis/drug therapy/etiology MH - *Sepsis/complications/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - *Blood Coagulation Disorders/drug therapy MH - Hemorrhage/drug therapy MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Multicenter Studies as Topic PMC - PMC10759642 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Disseminated intravascular coagulation OT - Heparin OT - Randomized controlled trial OT - Sepsis COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/01/04 01:18 MHDA- 2024/01/05 06:43 PMCR- 2024/01/02 CRDT- 2024/01/03 09:32 PHST- 2023/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/05 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/04 01:18 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/03 09:32 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13063-023-07853-5 [pii] AID - 7853 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13063-023-07853-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2024 Jan 2;25(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07853-5.