PMID- 38172442 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240103 IS - 1432-1084 (Electronic) IS - 0938-7994 (Linking) DP - 2024 Jan 4 TI - High-resolution MRI vessel wall enhancement in moyamoya disease: risk factors and clinical outcomes. LID - 10.1007/s00330-023-10535-0 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Intracranial vessel wall enhancement (VWE) on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI) is associated with the progression and poor prognosis of moyamoya disease (MMD). This study assessed potential risk factors for VWE in MMD. METHODS: We evaluated MMD patients using HRMRI and traditional angiography examinations. The participants were divided into VWE and non-VWE groups based on HRMRI. Logistic regression was performed to compare the risk factors for VWE in MMD. The incidence of cerebrovascular events of the different subgroups according to risk factors was compared using Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression. RESULTS: We included 283 MMD patients, 84 of whom had VWE on HRMRI. The VWE group had higher modified Rankin Scale scores at admission (p = 0.014) and a higher incidence of ischaemia and haemorrhage (p = 0.002) than did the non-VWE group. Risk factors for VWE included the ring finger protein 213 (RNF213) p.R4810K variant (odds ratio [OR] 2.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-3.76, p = 0.028), hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHcy) (OR 5.08, 95% CI 2.34-11.05, p < 0.001), and smoking history (OR 3.49, 95% CI 1.08-11.31, p = 0.037). During the follow-up of 63.9 +/- 13.2 months (median 65 months), 18 recurrent stroke events occurred. Cox regression showed that VWE and the RNF213 p.R4810K variant were risk factors for stroke. CONCLUSION: The RNF213 p.R4810K variant is strongly associated with VWE and poor prognosis in MMD. HHcy and smoking are independent risk factors for VWE. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Vessel wall enhancement in moyamoya disease is closely associated with poor prognosis, especially related to the ring finger protein 213 p.R4810K variant, hyperhomocysteinaemia, and smoking, providing crucial risk assessment information for the clinic. KEY POINTS: * The baseline presence of vessel wall enhancement is significantly associated with poor prognosis in moyamoya disease. * The ring finger protein 213 p.R4810K variant is strongly associated with vessel wall enhancement and poor prognosis in moyamoya disease. * Hyperhomocysteinaemia and smoking are independent risk factors for vessel wall enhancement in moyamoya disease. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology. FAU - Hao, Fangbin AU - Hao F AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Han, Cong AU - Han C AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Lu, Mingming AU - Lu M AD - Department of Radiology, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Gao, Gan AU - Gao G AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Qiannan AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Shitong AU - Liu S AD - Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Radiology, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Simeng AU - Liu S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Minjie AU - Wang M AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Ren, Bin AU - Ren B AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Zou, Zhengxing AU - Zou Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Yu, Dan AU - Yu D AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Sun, Caihong AU - Sun C AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Qian AU - Zhang Q AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Guo, Qingbao AU - Guo Q AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Wanyang AU - Liu W AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Sun, Zhenghui AU - Sun Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Cai, Jianming AU - Cai J AD - Department of Radiology, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. beili12345@sina.cn. FAU - Duan, Lian AU - Duan L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7210-056X AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. duanlian307@sina.com. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. duanlian307@sina.com. LA - eng GR - 82171280/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82172021/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2019-JCJQ-ZD-195-00/Science and Technology Commission Project/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240104 PL - Germany TA - Eur Radiol JT - European radiology JID - 9114774 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging OT - Hyperhomocysteinaemia OT - Moyamoya disease OT - Ring finger protein 213 OT - Vessel wall enhancement EDAT- 2024/01/04 11:43 MHDA- 2024/01/04 11:43 CRDT- 2024/01/03 23:32 PHST- 2023/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/01/04 11:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/04 11:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/03 23:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00330-023-10535-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00330-023-10535-0 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Eur Radiol. 2024 Jan 4. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10535-0.