PMID- 38172698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240110 LR - 20240229 IS - 1471-2172 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2172 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 3 TI - PRMT2 silencing regulates macrophage polarization through activation of STAT1 or inhibition of STAT6. PG - 1 LID - 10.1186/s12865-023-00593-w [doi] LID - 1 AB - BACKGROUND: Macrophages play significant roles in innate immune responses and are heterogeneous cells that can be polarized into M1 or M2 phenotypes. PRMT2 is one of the type I protein arginine methyltransferases involved in inflammation. However, the role of PRMT2 in M1/M2 macrophage polarization remains unclear. Our study revealed the effect and mechanism of PRMT2 in macrophage polarization. METHODS: Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were polarized to M1 or M2 state by LPS plus murine recombinant interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or interleukin-4 (IL-4). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blot and flow cytometry (FCM) assay were performed and analyzed markers and signaling pathways of macrophage polarization. RESULTS: We found that PRMT2 was obviously upregulated in LPS/IFN-gamma-induced M1 macrophages, but it was little changed in IL-4-induced M2 macrophages. Furthermore, PRMT2 konckdown increased the expression of M1 macrophages markers through activation of STAT1 and decreased the expression of M2 macrophages markers through inhibition of STAT6. CONCLUSIONS: PRMT2 silencing modulates macrophage polarization by activating STAT1 to promote M1 and inhibiting STAT6 to attenuate the M2 state. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Liu, Ting AU - Liu T AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Li, Yinjiao AU - Li Y AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Xu, Muqiu AU - Xu M AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Huang, Hongjun AU - Huang H AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. hhj12469@rjh.com.cn. FAU - Luo, Yan AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. ly11087@rjh.com.cn. LA - eng GR - No. 82102259/Yinjiao Li/ GR - No. 82101840/Hongjun Huang/ GR - No. 81871101/Yan Luo/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20240103 PL - England TA - BMC Immunol JT - BMC immunology JID - 100966980 RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (STAT6 Transcription Factor) RN - EC 2.1.1.319 (PRMT2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Stat1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Stat6 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - *Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - *Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Macrophage Activation MH - Macrophages MH - Signal Transduction MH - STAT6 Transcription Factor/metabolism PMC - PMC10765854 OTO - NOTNLM OT - M1/M2 OT - Macrophage polarization OT - PRMT2 OT - STAT1/STAT6 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/01/04 11:43 MHDA- 2024/01/05 06:42 PMCR- 2024/01/03 CRDT- 2024/01/03 23:45 PHST- 2023/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/04 11:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/03 23:45 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12865-023-00593-w [pii] AID - 593 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12865-023-00593-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Immunol. 2024 Jan 3;25(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12865-023-00593-w.