PMID- 38174379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240220 LR - 20240220 IS - 1744-8328 (Electronic) IS - 1473-7140 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1-2 DP - 2024 Jan-Feb TI - Comparison of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) as maintenance therapy for newly-diagnosed and platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer with BRCA mutational status: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. PG - 59-69 LID - 10.1080/14737140.2023.2298832 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) treatment for ovarian cancer (OC) are ever-changing. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and overall safety of available PARPi as maintenance therapy for BRCA mutation status in patients with newly diagnosed and platinum-sensitive recurrent (PSR) OC patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Relevant RCTs were systematically retrieved from PubMed and Embase until 31 May 2022. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) based on BRCA mutation status and adverse events (AEs) regardless of mutation were efficacy and safety endpoints. RESULTS: In newly diagnosed BRCAm-OC patients, olaparib (HR: 0.33; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.25, 0.43) and other PARPis [niraparib (HR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.29, 0.55), rucaparib (HR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.76) and veliparib (HR: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.28, 0.69)] had a statistically significant effect on PFS versus placebo. In BRCAm-PSROC patients, Olaparib exhibited significant benefit (HR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.54, 0.88) for OS compared to other PARPis. In BRCAwt-PSR OC patients, Olaparib showed a favorable OS benefit than other PARPis (HR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.57,1.22). Overall, safety profile of all PARPis was acceptable. CONCLUSION: All PARPis showed significant benefit, with olaparib showing greater benefit in newly diagnosed and PSR OC women. REGISTRATION: CRD42021288932. FAU - Zhou, Shulin AU - Zhou S AD - Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Jiang, Yi AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Luo, Chengyan AU - Luo C AD - Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yuan, Lin AU - Yuan L AD - Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20240212 PL - England TA - Expert Rev Anticancer Ther JT - Expert review of anticancer therapy JID - 101123358 RN - 61D2G4IYVH (Adenosine Diphosphate) RN - 0 (Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors) RN - EC 2.4.2.30 (Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases) RN - 681HV46001 (Ribose) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Adenosine Diphosphate/therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/drug therapy MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy MH - Network Meta-Analysis MH - *Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics MH - *Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases MH - Ribose/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Network meta-analysis OT - ovarian cancer OT - overall survival OT - platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer OT - poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor OT - progression-free survival EDAT- 2024/01/04 11:44 MHDA- 2024/02/13 12:45 CRDT- 2024/01/04 04:27 PHST- 2024/02/13 12:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/04 11:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/04 04:27 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14737140.2023.2298832 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2024 Jan-Feb;24(1-2):59-69. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2023.2298832. Epub 2024 Feb 12.