PMID- 38176018 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240118 LR - 20240118 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Jan 17 TI - Biotrapping Ureolytic Bacteria on Sand to Improve the Efficiency of Biocementation. PG - 2075-2085 LID - 10.1021/acsami.3c13971 [doi] AB - Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) has emerged as a novel technology with the potential to produce building materials through lower-temperature processes. The formation of calcium carbonate bridges in MICP allows the biocementation of aggregate particles to produce biobricks. Current approaches require several pulses of microbes and mineralization media to increase the quantity of calcium carbonate minerals and improve the strength of the material, thus leading to a reduction in sustainability. One potential technique to improve the efficiency of strength development involves trapping the bacteria on the aggregate surfaces using silane coupling agents such as positively charged 3-aminopropyl-methyl-diethoxysilane (APMDES). This treatment traps bacteria on sand through electrostatic interactions that attract negatively charged walls of bacteria to positively charged amine groups. The APMDES treatment promoted an abundant and immediate association of bacteria with sand, increasing the spatial density of ureolytic microbes on sand and promoting efficient initial calcium carbonate precipitation. Though microbial viability was compromised by treatment, urea hydrolysis was minimally affected. Strength was gained much more rapidly for the APMDES-treated sand than for the untreated sand. Three injections of bacteria and biomineralization media using APMDES-treated sand led to the same strength gain as seven injections using untreated sand. The higher strength with APMDES treatment was not explained by increased calcium carbonate accrual in the structure and may be influenced by additional factors such as differences in the microstructure of calcium carbonate bridges between sand particles. Overall, incorporating pretreatment methods, such as amine silane coupling agents, opens a new avenue in biomineralization research by producing materials with an improved efficiency and sustainability. FAU - Ugur, Gizem Elif AU - Ugur GE AD - Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. FAU - Rux, Kylee AU - Rux K AD - Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. FAU - Boone, John Connor AU - Boone JC AD - Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. FAU - Seaman, Rachel AU - Seaman R AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. FAU - Avci, Recep AU - Avci R AD - Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. FAU - Gerlach, Robin AU - Gerlach R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7669-3072 AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. AD - Chemical & Biological Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. FAU - Phillips, Adrienne AU - Phillips A AD - Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. FAU - Heveran, Chelsea AU - Heveran C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1406-7439 AD - Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240104 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - 0 (Sand) RN - 0 (Silanes) RN - 0 (Carbonates) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) RN - 0 (Amines) SB - IM MH - *Sand MH - Silanes MH - *Sporosarcina MH - Bacteria MH - Carbonates MH - Calcium Carbonate/chemistry MH - Amines MH - Chemical Precipitation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Sporosarcina pasteurii OT - aminosilane functionalization OT - biocementation OT - biotrapping OT - microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) EDAT- 2024/01/04 18:41 MHDA- 2024/01/18 06:42 CRDT- 2024/01/04 17:05 PHST- 2024/01/18 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/04 18:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/04 17:05 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.3c13971 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Jan 17;16(2):2075-2085. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c13971. Epub 2024 Jan 4.