PMID- 38180132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240411 LR - 20240411 IS - 1365-2141 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1048 (Linking) VI - 204 IP - 4 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Venetoclax and hypomethylating agents in critically ill patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia. PG - 1219-1226 LID - 10.1111/bjh.19291 [doi] AB - Venetoclax (VEN) in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) is considered the standard of treatment for individuals with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. We conducted a retrospective analysis that encompassed 16 critically ill patients newly diagnosed with AML who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and received the VEN and HMA regimen. Among them, 13 were primary AML, and three were MDS-transformed AML. The mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score was 18.9, and the mean sepsis-related organ failure assessment score (SOFA) was 6.2. The average length of the ICU stay was 27.3 days. The median duration of VEN administration was 16 days. After the first course of VEN + HMA, 12 cases (75%) achieved complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete haematological recovery (CRi). Among the five patients harbouring TP53 mutations, the overall response rate (ORR) was 90%. All patients experienced grade 3-4 haematological adverse events (AEs). With a median follow-up of 9.5 months (range: 0.5-23), the overall survival (OS) rate was 43.75%. TP53-wild patients and CR state after the first course of VEN-HMA indicated better survival. The combination of VEN and HMA has demonstrated a significantly elevated therapeutic response rate in newly diagnosed AML patients with critical illness. CI - (c) 2024 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Liang, Peiqi AU - Liang P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5329-6771 AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Xie, Yan AU - Xie Y AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Liu, Ziyi AU - Liu Z AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Dong AU - Wang D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4047-8987 AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Li, Qian AU - Li Q AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Lu, Yin AU - Lu Y AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Xue, Shengli AU - Xue S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4609-616X AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Suning AU - Chen S AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wu, Deipei AU - Wu D AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Fu, Jianhong AU - Fu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9044-024X AD - National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng GR - 82300246/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - H211284/Transverse Research of Soochow University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240105 PL - England TA - Br J Haematol JT - British journal of haematology JID - 0372544 RN - N54AIC43PW (venetoclax) RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Critical Illness MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/adverse effects MH - *Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics MH - Pathologic Complete Response MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects MH - *Sulfonamides OTO - NOTNLM OT - acute myeloid leukemia OT - hypomethylating agents OT - intensive care unit OT - venetoclax EDAT- 2024/01/05 12:43 MHDA- 2024/04/11 06:43 CRDT- 2024/01/05 09:50 PHST- 2023/12/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/04/11 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/05 12:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/05 09:50 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/bjh.19291 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Haematol. 2024 Apr;204(4):1219-1226. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19291. Epub 2024 Jan 5.