PMID- 38183334 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240313 LR - 20240313 IS - 2410-8650 (Electronic) IS - 1607-551X (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Recent advances in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus using new drug therapies. PG - 212-220 LID - 10.1002/kjm2.12800 [doi] AB - Several recent advances provide multiple health benefits to individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Pharmacological therapy is governed by person-centered factors, including comorbidities and treatment goals. Adults with T2DM who have an established/high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and/or chronic kidney disease, require a treatment regimen that includes agents that are proven to reduce cardiorenal risk. Weight management plays a key role in reducing glucose for patients with T2DM. A glucose-reduction treatment regimen must consider weight management. Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk of heart failure, cardiovascular and renal events. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists allow better control of glycemia, promote weight loss and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Newer Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and GLP-1 dual agonist, which activate GIP and GLP-1 receptors improve glycemic control and promote greater weight loss than GLP-1 receptor agonists. Several novel drugs are in the clinical development phase. This review pertains to recent advances in pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes. CI - (c) 2024 The Authors. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Kaohsiung Medical University. FAU - Chong, Keong AU - Chong K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0794-2899 AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Min-Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. AD - Department of Nursing, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Jack Keng-Jui AU - Chang JK AD - Biological Programs for Younger Scholar, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chuang, Lee-Ming AU - Chuang LM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20240106 PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Kaohsiung J Med Sci JT - The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences JID - 100960562 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/chemically induced MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/therapeutic use/pharmacology MH - *Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Glucose MH - Weight Loss MH - *Heart Failure OTO - NOTNLM OT - glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists OT - insulin icodec OT - retatrutide OT - sodium glucose co-transporters 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors OT - tirzepatide EDAT- 2024/01/07 06:43 MHDA- 2024/03/13 06:47 CRDT- 2024/01/06 09:54 PHST- 2023/12/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/13 06:47 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/07 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/06 09:54 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/kjm2.12800 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2024 Mar;40(3):212-220. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12800. Epub 2024 Jan 6.