PMID- 38184218 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240314 LR - 20240314 IS - 1878-5492 (Electronic) IS - 0966-3274 (Linking) VI - 83 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Influence of HLA-A, B, and -DRB1 genes and panel-reactive antibodies on the waitlist time for kidney transplantation in the state of Sao Paulo-Brazil. PG - 101981 LID - S0966-3274(23)00198-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.trim.2023.101981 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Brazil ranks second in the absolute number of transplants. However, the supply remains insufficient to meet the demands, resulting in a lengthy waitlist. This study aimed to analyze whether the frequency of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and the value of calculated panel reactive antibody (cPRA) would influence the waiting time for kidney transplantation. METHODS: The HLA-A, B, and -DRB1 frequencies and the cPRA value were analyzed in 11,186 kidney transplant candidates included in the waitlist from 2006 to 2016. RESULTS: The most frequent alleles were HLA-A*02, HLA-B*35, and HLA-DRB1*13. The overall mean length of stay on the list was 986 +/- 1001 days. The mean waiting time for the three most frequent alleles of the HLA-A and B loci showed no significant difference when compared with the least frequent alleles; however, for the HLA-DRB1 locus, the most frequent alleles showed a shorter waiting time. In the association between HLA and PRA, the average length of stay on the list increased according to the candidate's degree of sensitization, regardless of the analyzed HLA frequency. CONCLUSION: The length of stay on the waitlist is influenced by the frequency of the HLA alleles of the DRB1 locus and the degree of sensitization. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ravazzi-Gauch, Camila AU - Ravazzi-Gauch C AD - Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation-LITEX, Medical School of Sao Jose do Rio Preto-FAMERP, SP, Brazil. FAU - Marzochi, Ludimila Leite AU - Marzochi LL AD - Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation-LITEX, Medical School of Sao Jose do Rio Preto-FAMERP, SP, Brazil. FAU - Bajay, Miklos Maximiliano AU - Bajay MM AD - Department of Genetics, University of Sao Paulo-USP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. FAU - Medeiros, Marizete Peixoto AU - Medeiros MP AD - Sao Paulo Organ Allocation System, Brazil. FAU - Caldas, Heloisa Cristina AU - Caldas HC AD - Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation-LITEX, Medical School of Sao Jose do Rio Preto-FAMERP, SP, Brazil. FAU - Abbud-Filho, Mario AU - Abbud-Filho M AD - Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation-LITEX, Medical School of Sao Jose do Rio Preto-FAMERP, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: mabbud@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240104 PL - Netherlands TA - Transpl Immunol JT - Transplant immunology JID - 9309923 RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Antibodies) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/genetics MH - Brazil MH - Waiting Lists MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics MH - HLA Antigens MH - Alleles MH - Antibodies MH - Gene Frequency OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA alleles OT - Kidney transplantation OT - Panel reactive antibodies OT - Waiting list time COIS- Declaration of competing interest None declared. EDAT- 2024/01/07 06:44 MHDA- 2024/03/14 06:46 CRDT- 2024/01/06 19:17 PHST- 2023/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/14 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/07 06:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/06 19:17 [entrez] AID - S0966-3274(23)00198-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.trim.2023.101981 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Immunol. 2024 Apr;83:101981. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2023.101981. Epub 2024 Jan 4.