PMID- 38191598 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240110 LR - 20240202 IS - 2399-3642 (Electronic) IS - 2399-3642 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 8 TI - Single-cell transcriptomic analyses of tumor microenvironment and molecular reprograming landscape of metastatic laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 63 LID - 10.1038/s42003-024-05765-x [doi] LID - 63 AB - Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is a malignant tumor with a high probability of metastasis. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in cancer metastasis. To gain insights into the TME of LSCC, we conducted single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) on samples collected from LSCC patients with or without lymphatic metastasis. The stem and immune cell signatures in LSCC suggest their roles in tumor invasion and metastasis. Infiltration of a large number of regulatory T cells, dysplastic plasma cells, and macrophages that are at the early development stage in the cancerous tissue indicates an immunosuppressive state. Abundant neutrophils detected at the cancer margins reflect the inflammatory microenvironment. In addition to dynamic ligand-receptor interactions between the stromal and myeloid cells, the enhanced autophagy in endothelial cells and fibroblasts implies a role in nutrient supply. Taken together, the comprehensive atlas of LSCC obtained allowed us to identify a complex yet unique TME of LSCC, which may help identify potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for LSCC. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Sun, Yuanyuan AU - Sun Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2881-8712 AD - Department of Medical Genetics, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Chen, Sheng AU - Chen S AD - Department of Laboratory Animal Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Lu, Yongping AU - Lu Y AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Medical Genetics, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Xu, Zhenming AU - Xu Z AUID- ORCID: 0009-0000-4998-2824 AD - Department of Otolaryngology, the Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang City, Shenyang, 110031, China. zhenmingxu@cmu.edu.cn. FAU - Fu, Weineng AU - Fu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0599-1021 AD - Department of Medical Genetics, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. wnfu@cmu.edu.cn. FAU - Yan, Wei AU - Yan W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9569-9026 AD - The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA. wei.yan@lundquist.org. AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. wei.yan@lundquist.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20240108 PL - England TA - Commun Biol JT - Communications biology JID - 101719179 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/genetics MH - *Endothelial Cells MH - Tumor Microenvironment/genetics MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms MH - Gene Expression Profiling PMC - PMC10774275 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/01/09 00:42 MHDA- 2024/01/10 06:41 PMCR- 2024/01/08 CRDT- 2024/01/08 23:49 PHST- 2022/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/10 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/09 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/08 23:49 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s42003-024-05765-x [pii] AID - 5765 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s42003-024-05765-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Commun Biol. 2024 Jan 8;7(1):63. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-05765-x.