PMID- 38201166 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240112 IS - 2304-8158 (Print) IS - 2304-8158 (Electronic) IS - 2304-8158 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Dec 30 TI - Sensory Perception and Willingness to Pay for a Local Ancient Pear Variety: Evidence from In-Store Experiments in Italy. LID - 10.3390/foods13010138 [doi] LID - 138 AB - Product optimisation is one of the most crucial phases in the new product development or launch process. This work proposes applying penalty analysis to investigate the impact of not just-about-right (JAR) sensorial aspects on willingness to pay (WTP) and an overall liking for a local Italian ancient pear variety and to verify the mediating role of pleasantness in the relationship between not-JAR sensory attributes and consumers' WTP using structural equation model (SEM). One hundred and twelve non-expert participants recruited during an in-store experiment evaluated overall liking and JAR attributes and were involved in an in-field experimental auction based on the non-hypothetical Becker-DeGroot-Marshak (BDM) mechanism. The participants' average WTP for the sample was EUR 3.18 per kilogramme. Only juiciness and sourness significantly impact consumers' overall liking but not on consumers' WTP. Moreover, pleasantness did not mediate the relationship between non-balanced sensorial aspects and WTP. In conclusion, the penalty analysis for attributes not being JAR in monetary and hedonic terms is a beneficial research approach for a deep-inside evaluation of the potentiality of the product in the marketplace, providing helpful directions for product optimisation. Results show market potential for the local ancient pear variety 'Angelica'. FAU - Rivaroli, Sergio AU - Rivaroli S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7220-223X AD - Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Calvia, Massimiliano AU - Calvia M AD - Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Spadoni, Roberta AU - Spadoni R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2332-1926 AD - Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Tartarini, Stefano AU - Tartarini S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3920-5658 AD - Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Gregori, Roberto AU - Gregori R AD - Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Calvo-Porral, Cristina AU - Calvo-Porral C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5470-0729 AD - Business Department, Facultad Economia y Empresa, University of A Coruna, 15006 Coruna, Spain. FAU - Canavari, Maurizio AU - Canavari M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0573-7880 AD - Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231230 PL - Switzerland TA - Foods JT - Foods (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101670569 PMC - PMC10778737 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Becker-DeGroot-Marschak OT - Italy OT - just-about-right-scale OT - local ancient pear OT - penalty analysis OT - willingness to pay COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/01/11 07:41 MHDA- 2024/01/11 07:42 PMCR- 2023/12/30 CRDT- 2024/01/11 01:04 PHST- 2023/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/11 07:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/11 07:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/11 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - foods13010138 [pii] AID - foods-13-00138 [pii] AID - 10.3390/foods13010138 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Foods. 2023 Dec 30;13(1):138. doi: 10.3390/foods13010138.